Dissolve sugar in water and add yeast.  
Stir gently until disssolved (about  1 minute)  
Let stand until the yeast foams slightly 
(about 5 minutes) to  
insure that the yeast is effective.  
Combine 3 cups of the flour and salt 
in a large bowl.  Pour in the yeast 
mixture and oil if you are using it.   
 
Begin kneading the mixture, gradually 
adding enough of the remaining 1/4 cup  
flour so that the dough is no longer 
sticky.  
Continue kneading until the dough is 
smooth and elastic (another 10-15 minutes 
by hand).  
Shape dough into a ball and put in an 
oiled bowl, turning the dough to coat it 
with the oil. Let rise until doubled in bulk 
(45 minutes to 1-1/2 hours, depending on the  
yeast and the temperature).  
 
Punch down the dough and shape into 
1 or 2  pieces.  
The entire recipe will make one large 
(16") pizza or two small  (12") pizzas.  
 
Shape the dough either by hand or with a 
rolling pin,  stretching out as necessary 
to achieve a thin dough.  
 
For a lighter crust,let the dough sit for 
a half hour after shaping before constructing 
pizza  and baking.   
 
Topping:  
1/4 cup olive oil for frying onions 
6 cups thinly sliced onions 
 (approximately 3 pounds) 
6 garlic cloves 
3 Tbs. fresh thyme or 1 Tbs. dried thyme 
1 bay leaf 
salt & pepper  
2 Tbs. oil for dribbling on top of pizza (optional) 
1 Tbs. drained capers 
1-1/2 Tbs. pine nuts  
 
Heat 1/4 cup of the olive oil and add 
the onions, garlic, thyme and bay leaf.  
Cook, stirring occassionally, until most 
of the moisture has evaporated and the 
onion mixture is very soft, almost smooth, 
and caramelized, about 45 minutes. Discard 
the bay leaf and season with salt and pepper.  
Cover the dough with the onion mixture, 
sprinkle with capers and pine nuts, 
and drizzle with remaining olive oil 
if you are using it.  
 
Bake in pre-heated 500 degree oven 
for 10 minutes or until golden brown.  
 
The baking time will vary depending on 
whether you bake on a stone, a screen or 
in a pan.  Be sure that your oven is 
well pre-heated before putting pizza in.