Chakras Chakra: Hindu - Hinduism Dictionary on Chakra

chakra: (Sanskrit) "Wheel."

Any of the nerve plexes or centers of force and consciousness located within the inner bodies of man. In the physical body there are corresponding nerve plexuses, ganglia and glands.

The seven principal chakras can be seen psychically as colorful, multi-petaled wheels or lotuses. They are situated along the spinal cord from the base to the cranial chamber.

Additionally, seven chakras, barely visible, exist below the spine. They are seats of instinctive consciousness, the origin of jealousy, hatred, envy, guilt, sorrow, etc. They constitute the lower or hellish world, called Naraka or patala. Thus, there are 14 major chakras in all.

The seven upper chakras, from lowest to highest, are:

1) muladhara chakra (base of spine): memory, time and space;

2) svadhishthana chakra (below navel): reason;

3) manipura chakra (solar plexus): willpower;

4) anahata chakra (heart center): direct cognition;

5) vishuddha chakra (throat): divine love;

6) ajna chakra (third eye): divine sight;

7) sahasrara chakra (crown of head): illumination, Godliness.

The seven lower chakras, from highest to lowest, are

1) atala chakra (hips): fear and lust;

2) vitala chakra (thighs): raging anger;

3) sutala chakra (knees): retaliatory jealousy;

4) talatala chakra (calves): prolonged mental confusion;

5) rasatala chakra (ankles): selfishness;

6) mahatala chakra (feet): absence of conscience;

7) patala chakra (located in the soles of the feet): murder and malice.

See: pradakshina, Naraka, chakra, chakras

(See also: Chakra , Hinduism, Body Mind and Soul)