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Survival Skills : Weather Sign
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(1 recommendation so far) Message 1 of 5 in Discussion 
From: MSN NicknameUSAPatriot_Wizard  (Original Message)Sent: 7/25/2005 6:49 PM
Of Sundogs and Other Old-Time Weather Signs
By: Stephania Munson-Bishop

The old-timers back in the hills had their alternative to the evening TV weather
forecast.
"Red sky at night, sailors delight. Red sky at morning, sailors take warning."
Many view old-time weather lore as folk tales or fables. But we've learned not to.
Despite balmy spring temperatures in late March, the old folks here in the Blue
Ridge mountains believe the forecasts of the Farmer's Almanac. They kept insisting
we were due for one last sniffle of winter. Then, on March 30th, the temperature
plummeted and the mountains were covered with four to ten inches of snow. The
old-timers were right to believe the Almanac, as it turns out. They've long planted
their gardens according to its predictions, believing in the dark phase of the moon
for planting the best crop.
A hard winter ahead? Look for the location of the hornet's paper nest - high, and
you can count on a cold, snowy winter. Conversely, the squirrel's nest built low
presages the same. The wooly worm, if nearly jet-black instead of russet and brown
striped; a squirrel's extra-bushy tail; the thick hulls of walnuts and hickory nuts;
thick, tight corn husks; the number of foggy mornings in August - all of these and
more are predictions of a winter more severe than usual.
Still more signs of a bad winter were onions with many layers, the depth to which
carrots grew, tree bark thickest on the north side of the tree, a bumper crop of
blackberries and pine cones, a thick layer of moss on the trees. Three months after
the first katydid chirps on a summer night, expect the first killing frost of the season.
But the hoot owl's call late in autumn is yet another harbinger of a bad winter.
The curl of smoke from a chimney rises straight in fair weather, but travels toward
the ground when harsh weather is coming.
When leaves on the trees show their undersides, expect rain. Also, if there's a ring
around the moon. The Zuni Indians said that 'A red moon speaks of water.' And
rainbows are the most beautiful reflections of rain. Look for birds and bats flying
low to the ground, and don your raincoat.
Cloud-gazers who recognize the various cloud formations can forecast fair or rainy
weather, even tornados and hail. A clear, white moon, crickets chirping loudly at
night, a foggy morning with dew and cobwebs on the grass are all signs of fair
weather.
An old forecast said that if it rains on Easter Sunday, it will rain every Sunday for
seven weeks. Did it rain on Easter where you live? If so, how many rainy Sundays
have you seen since?


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Reply
 Message 2 of 5 in Discussion 
From: MSN NicknameUSAPatriot_WizardSent: 7/25/2005 6:50 PM
OLD-TIMERS WEATHER SIGNS

When clouds are white streamers (make tails) rain soon.
When black birds gather in flocks with much cawing, look for colder weather.
When birds gather in flocks, fly in flocks, sit in a crowd on trees or wires, it is a sign
of rain or colder weather.
When cattle prance or play, expect a change of weather.
Hazy sunsets means rain, snow or sleet, depending on season.

Reply
 Message 3 of 5 in Discussion 
From: MSN NicknameUSAPatriot_WizardSent: 7/25/2005 6:52 PM
Here are some hints to the validity of the proverbs, according to Eric Sloane, author
of Folklore of American Weather.

1-Geese (True) - Geese (and other migrating birds) fly higher in fair weather than in
foul.
Because pressure lowers as you ascend, the higher you go, the less pressure you
will find. Birds seek height in migration to make use of their ceiling (or altitude
limit) is lifted in good-weather, high-pressure air, and lowered in low-pressure,
stormy air.
 
2-Sea gull (True) - Sea gull, sea gull, sit on the sand; It's a sign of a rain when you
are at hand.
Generally speaking, birds will roost more during low pressure than during
high-pressure. Before a hurricane great flock of birds will be seen roosting. Perhaps
the lowering of pressure or thinning of air density makes flying so much harder; the
lessening of natural updrafts would also account for the birds "resting it out."
 
3-Cow (True) - A cow with its tail to the west, makes weather the best; A cow with
its tail to the east, makes weather the least.
This New England saying has much truth in it, for an animal grazes with its tail to
the wind. This is a natural instinct, so the animal may face and see an invader; and
invader from the opposite side would carry out its scent to the cow, in the wind. In
as much as an east wind is a rain wind and a west wind is a fair wind, the grazing
animal's tail becomes a weather sign.
 
4-Corn (Possibly) - If corn husks are thicker than usual, a cold winter is ahead.
The Pennsylvanians said, "When the corn wears a heavy coat, so must you." A
thicker corn husk is the result of a wetter, warmer summer; a swing of the
pendulum to a colder, dryer winter would seem in order in this case.
 
5-Clouds (True) - The higher the clouds, the better the weather.
Higher clouds indicate both dryness of air and higher atmospheric pressure. Both
these qualities are present with fair weather.
 
6-Ants (False) - When ants trave in a straight line, expect rain; when they scatter,
expect fair weather.
There seems to be no reason for this to be true, although many people still use it as
a weather sign. In the Ozarks they say, "Bugs march when the rain is near," and in
Maine there is a saying that "Flies scatter in good weather."The saying that "a
straight line of ants brings on a rain" is possibly a combination of those sayings.
 
7-Flies (True) - Flies bite more before a rain.
This rule does not always apply, but insects do calling more during moist weather,
as flying is more difficult. Heat causes human sweating, which makes you a more
appetizing target. Theses two reasons, plus a release of more body odors when
atmospheric pressure on your body lowers, will add up to the rule that flies and
insects are more bothersome just before a rain than at any other time.
 
8-Halo (True) - Sun or moon halos indicate a coming rain (or snow): the larger the
halo, the nearer the precipitation.
This is more likely to be true during warm weather than during midwinter. You are
seeing the sun (or moon) through the high crystals of cirriform clouds. When these
cover the whole sky, it is a sign of an approaching warm front when a long, slow
rain will occur.
 
9-Bees (Possibly) - Bees will not swarm before a storm.
All these bee sayings are from observations, and the beekeeper is always a good
weather prophet. He will tell you that "a swarm of bees in July, does little more
than bring a dry."
 
10-Crickets (True) - Crickets are accurate thermometers; they chirp faster when
warm and slower when cold.
They are extremely accurate. Count their chirps faster for fourteen seconds, then
add forty,and you have the temperature of wherever the cricket is.
 
11-Leaves (True) - When leaves show their backs, it will rain.
When trees grow, their leaves fall into a pattern according to the prevailing wind.
Therefore, when a storm wind (which is naturally a non-prevailing one) occurs, the
leaves will be ruffled backwards and show their light undersides.
 
12-Ditches (True) - When the ditch offends the nose, look for rain and stormy blows.
As the weight of high-pressure (fair-weather) atmosphere keeps a certain amount of
odors trapped, a lessening of pressure (as before a storm) will release the odors
from the walls, swamps, ditches, cellars, etc.
 
13-Smoke (True) - When smoke descends, good weather ends.
The instability of pre-storm pressures and humidity keeps smoke from chimneys or
bonfires from rising quickly, finally to curl downward in the face of a storm wind.
 
14-Squirrels (False) - When squirrels lay in a big store of nuts, look for a hard
winter.
Squirrels just do the best they can, and some years have better nut seasons than
others. Yet, the old-timers still observe the activities of the squirrels as a sign of
winter weather.

Reply
 Message 4 of 5 in Discussion 
From: MSN NicknameUSAPatriot_WizardSent: 7/25/2005 6:53 PM
Weather Signs
 
The head on a wooden-handled axe or hatchet will tighten before a rain.
 
If distant objects appear clearer and closer than usual, rain is probably near.
 
Your campfire will be harder to light before a rain, but once lit will burn warmer
and brighter.
 
If the smoke from your campfire rises straight up, good weather will continue or
arrive soon. If the smoke rises and then falls , or hangs low over the fire, Rain is in
the very near future..
 
If you suddenly begin feeling sluggish, suspect the falling barometric pressure that
precedes bad weather.
 
Morning fog usually preceeds a bright sunny day.
 
Watch the sun as it sets on a clear horizon. If it blinks emerald green just before it
dissapears, your in for fair weather for at least the next day.
 
A white halo around the moon means bad weather within three days. A halo
around the sun forecasts rain or snow within 24 hours.
 
Pine and Spruce cones open in dry weather, close as wet weather nears.
 
A clear bright moon means good weather tomorrow.
 
West winds usually mean sunshine.
 
East winds usually mean rain.
 
North winds usually mean colder weather approaching.
 
South winds usually mean warm weather, or sometimes a warm rain.
 
Most wind quiets down in the evenings.. When it doesnt it usually means rain the
following day.
 
Winds that start high and then slow down usually bring storms.
 
The whiter the cloud, the less chance of rain.
 
The darker the cloud, the greater chance of precipitation.
 
Clouds at different levels and moving in different directions usually mean a storm.
 
The higher the cloud the better the weather.
 
When birds don't fly, or they stay in the bushes, and sing or squawk more than
usual, stay near camp--bad weather is on the way.
 
When the leaves turn with their backs facing upward on the trees it's a sign of rain
coming soon!
 
 

Reply
 Message 5 of 5 in Discussion 
From: MSN NicknameUSAPatriot_WizardSent: 7/25/2005 6:55 PM
WEATHER SIGNS

There are several good indicators of climatic changes.
 
Wind
You can determine wind direction by dropping a few leaves or grass or by watching
the treetops. Once you determine the wind direction, you can predict the type of
weather that is imminent. Rapidly shifting winds indicate an unsettled atmosphere
and a likely change in the weather.
 
Clouds
Clouds come in a variety of shapes and patterns. A general knowledge of clouds
and the atmospheric conditions they indicate can help you predict the weather.
.
 
Smoke
Smoke rising in a thin vertical column indicates fair weather. Low rising or
"flattened out" smoke indicates stormy weather.
 
Birds and Insects
Birds and insects fly lower to the ground than normal in heavy, moisture-laden air.
Such flight indicates that rain is likely. Most insect activity increases before a storm,
but bee activity increases before fair weather.
 
Low-Pressure Front
Slow-moving or imperceptible winds and heavy, humid air often indicate a
low-pressure front. Such a front promises bad weather that will probably linger for
several days. You can "smell" and "hear" this front. The sluggish, humid air makes
wilderness odors more pronounced than during high-pressure conditions. In
addition, sounds are sharper and carry farther in low-pressure than high-pressure
conditions.

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