Being prepared and understanding what to do can reduce fear, anxiety and losses
that accompany disasters. Communities,families and individuals should know what
to do in a fire and where to seek shelter in a tornado. They should be ready to evacuate
their homes, take refuge in public shelters and know how to care for their basic
medical needs.
People can also reduce the impact of disasters (flood proofing, elevating a home—or relocating a home out of harm's way, securing items that could shake loose in an earthquake) and sometimes avoid the danger altogether.You should know how to respond to severe weather or any disaster that could occur in your area—hurricanes, earthquakes,extreme cold, flooding, or an act of terrorism.
You should also be ready to be self sufficient for at least three days. This may
mean providing for your own shelter, first aid, food, water and sanitation.
Teach children how to respond to emergencies.Give them a sense of what to expect.
Being prepared, understanding your risks and taking steps to reduce those
risks can reduce the damages caused by hazards.