Samhain (All Hallow's Eve)
Tarot Cards: Death Altar Decorations: Pumpkins, jack-o-lanterns, Halloween decorations, seasonal fruits and flowers, a statue of the Triple Goddess in her Crone phase,broom, acorns.
Herbs: deadly nightshade,dittany, flax, heather, mandrake, mullein, oak leaves, sage and straw.
Incense: heliotrope, sage, apple, mint, nutmeg
Gods & Goddess': The Crone, Hecate (fertility, moon-magic, protectress of all Witches), Morrigan (Celtic Goddess of death), Cernunnos (Celtic fertility God) and Osiris (Egyptian God who represents death and rebirth).
Colors: Black, Orange, Red, White
Gemstones: onyx, obsidian, jet
Food: Apples, Pumpkin pie, nuts, Cakes for the Dead, cranberry muffins, ale, cider, mugwort tea.
Lore: As the wheel of the year turns, this Sabbat marks the death of the old and the beginning of the new. Traditionally viewed as the one night where the veil to the other world is the thinnest therefore easier to commune with those who have passed before us. The Crone is revered and may be why the ugly old witches with warts on their noses are always portrayed at this time for Halloween. The candy given out to trick-o-treaters may have stemmed from the tradition of leaving food outside ones door for the souls of the dead. Candles left in windows were believed to light the way of the dead to the lands of eternal summer. Burying apples in the hard packed earth feeds the passed ones on their journey. This is a great time to rid oneself of baggage of negative thoughts from the past. To put to rest what has been done and think ahead to new beginnings.
Divination at Halloween Samhain was a significant time for divination, perhaps even more so than May or Midsummer’s Eve, because this was the chief of the three Spirit Nights. Divination customs and games frequently featured apples and nuts from the recent harvest, and candles played an important part in adding atmosphere to the mysteries. In Scotland, a child born at Samhain was said to be gifted with an dà shealladh, “The Two Sights�?commonly known as “second sight,�?or clairvoyance. Apple Magic At the heart of the Celtic Otherworld grows an apple tree whose fruit has magical properties. Old sagas tell of heroes crossing the western sea to find this wondrous country, known in Ireland as Emhain Abhlach, (Evan Avlach) and in Britain, Avalon. At Samhain, the apple harvest is in, and old hearthside games, such as apple-bobbing, called apple-dookin�?in Scotland, reflect the journey across water to obtain the magic apple. Dookin' for Apples Place a large tub, preferably wooden, on the floor, and half fill it with water. Tumble in plenty of apples, and have one person stir them around vigorously with a long wooden spoon or rod of hazel, ash or any other sacred tree. Each player takes their turn kneeling on the floor, trying to capture the apples with their teeth as they go bobbing around. Each gets three tries before the next person has a go. Best to wear old clothes for this one, and have a roaring fire nearby so you can dry off while eating your prize! If you do manage to capture an apple, you might want to keep it for a divination ritual, such as this one The Apple and the Mirror Before the stroke of midnight, sit in front of a mirror in a room lit only by one candle or the moon. Go into the silence, and ask a question. Cut the apple into nine pieces. With your back to the mirror, eat eight of the pieces, then throw the ninth over your left shoulder. Turn your head to look over the same shoulder, and you will see and in image or symbol in the mirror that will tell you your answer. (When you look in the mirror, let your focus go "soft," and allow the patterns made by the moon or candlelight and shadows to suggest forms, symbols and other dreamlike images that speak to your intuition.) Dreaming Stones Go to a boundary stream and with closed eyes, take from the water three stones between middle finger and thumb, saying these words as each is gathered: I will lift the stone As Mary lifted it for her Son, For substance, virtue, and strength; May this stone be in my hand Till I reach my journey’s end. (Scots Gaelic) Togaidh mise chlach, Mar a thog Moire da Mac, Air bhrìgh, air bhuaidh, ‘s air neart; Gun robh a chlachsa am dhòrn, Gus an ruig mi mo cheann uidhe. Carry them home carefully and place them under your pillow. That night, ask for a dream that will give you guidance or a solution to a problem, and the stones will bring it for you. |