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Bridge Basics : NMF - New Minor Forcing
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Recommend  Message 1 of 10 in Discussion 
From: MSN NicknamePriorKnowledge  (Original Message)Sent: 5/26/2005 3:36 PM

NMF �?New Minor Forcing

Some important points:

  • A new suit by an unpassed responder is forcing one round, except when opener rebids 1N. This has been true since Culbertson. It was his great invention, the “Approach Forcing�?principle.
  • Opener can only force with a reverse (one round) or a jump-shift (game force)
  • A jump in NT is not considered a “jump-shift�?
  • IRDOZ has some great articles in the BB area about forcing and non-forcing bids

1minor �?1Major �?1NT �?2otherminor (alert) = New Minor Forcing, or
1Heart �?1Spade �?1NT �?2minor (alert) = New Minor Forcing

This bid is artificial and initiates NMF. It is game invitational and shows 11+ HCP and 5+ M. It says nothing about the minor. It is only used after a 1N rebid. If responder bids a new minor when opener rebids something other than 1N, it falls under the new-suit-by-responder rule and is not NMF.

Playing NMF gives up the natural 2otherminor bid which otherwise shows a weak 2-suiter.

The question has come up after the auction 1minor 1Spade 1NT 2otherminor and opener holds both 4hearts and 3spades. Which should opener show first: the 4-card heart suit or the 3-card spade support? It is commonly accepted that with both 4-4 and 5-3 major fits, that playing in the 4-4 fit is better. If responder has 5spades and 4hearts and opener has 4hearts and 3spades, then the best contract is hearts. One of the partners must show his/her 4-card heart suit so that hearts can be played. It is logical that opener shows the 4hearts before the 3spades. The reason is simple: If responder shows the 4-card heart suit after opener has shown 3-card spade support and opener does not have both 4hearts and 3spades, the defense will know about declarer’s 4-card heart suit. If opener shows 4hearts before 3spades and responder only has 5spades and not 4hearts, opener will be exposed as dummy after the opening lead and the defense will not be helped as much.

After NMF, opener shows opener’s strength and distribution. Opener shows secondary support and jumps with a max. Note that once opener shows a max, the partnership is committed to game.

After 1C 1S 1N 2D (alert), opener bids:

2H = min, 4h, maybe also 3s
            2S = non-forcing, 5s, denies 4h
            3D = game force, 5s, 5d
            3S = game force, 6s, denies 4h
            3N = game force, 5s, denies 4h
                        4S = opener has both 4h and 3s
            4H = signoff
2S = min, 3s, not 4h
            3H = game force, 5s, 5h
2N = min, 2s, 2/3h
            3D = game force, 5s, 5d
            3H = game force, 5s, 5h
            3S = game force, 6s+
3H = max, 4h, maybe also 3s
            3S = 6+s, denies 4h
            3N = 5s, denies 4h
                        4S = opener has both 4h and 3s
3S = max, 3s, not 4h
3N = max, 2s, 2/3h

Playing NMF, also changes some of the other auctions.

After 1C 1S 1N, Responder bids:

2C and 2S = weak signoff, opener must pass
2H = 5s, 4h+, weak signoff, opener passes or corrects to 2S
2N = 4s, 11-12, game invite
3C = invitational preference
3D* = 6d, 4s, weak signoff (some play this 5s and 5d invitational or 5s and 5d weak signoff)
3H* = 5s, 5h, invitational
3S* = 6s+, invitational
3N = signoff

* These bids are changed because of NMF

Note that responder starts all game forcing auctions with NMF. The jumps are all invitational or weak.



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Recommend  Message 2 of 10 in Discussion 
From: MSN NicknameBridgeLunaticSent: 5/26/2005 4:12 PM
If you go through NMF and then raise opener's minor, it shows a GF+ hand with the minor and might be done with only 4 cards in the major, e.g.

(responder)

AQxx
x
Kx
AQxxxx

bidding goes

1C - 1S
1NT - 2D!
2x - 3C

Reply
Recommend  Message 3 of 10 in Discussion 
From: IanDSent: 5/26/2005 4:42 PM
Good job PK.  Nothing wrong with any of this, certainly not at the BB level.  I see that BL has covered the only major omission I noticed.

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Recommend  Message 4 of 10 in Discussion 
From: Darla2Sent: 5/26/2005 4:43 PM
Thanks, PK.

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Recommend  Message 5 of 10 in Discussion 
From: MSN NicknameGIPPO99Sent: 5/26/2005 4:54 PM
Very good  thank you  PK
I would bet  at least half the players with nmf  on they're cc do not  know  all this.....now if you or one of you  guys would like  to do same with the other popular conventions .....
The one I see most errors by  beginners  is jacoby transfers  
 Jacoby 2nt raises is also a popular one with lots of responses that some may not know
 
I am playing support x and xx   and now I wonder  if I know that well enough  does that have    complications too?
 
 

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Recommend  Message 6 of 10 in Discussion 
From: brucebojeSent: 5/28/2005 4:03 AM
Here's an interesting application of NMF.  Trouble was that west didn't playt along.  West's bidding was interesting.
 
Deal 3         North
South deals    S A10
EW vul         H 1063
               D A765
               C J743
West                          East
S QJ9                         S K8632
H 84                          H KJ92
D KQ93                        D
C A1098                       C KQ62
               South
               S 754
               H AQ75
               D J10842
               C 5
   West     North      East     South  
                                 Pass   
   1C        Pass      1S        Pass   
   1NT       Pass      2D!       Pass   
   3D        Pass      3NT       Pass   
   Pass      Pass   
2D=forcing bid does not promise
diamonds
Contract: 3NT     Opening lead: C3
1    North   C3  C2  C5  C10
2    West    SQ  SA  S2  S4 
3    North   D5  H2  D10 DK 
4    West    SJ  S10 S3  S5 
5    West    S9  H3  SK  S7 
6    East    S8  D2  H4  H6 
7    East    S6  H5  D3  C4 
8    East    CK  H7  C8  C7 
9    East    CQ  D4  C9  CJ 
10   East    C6  D8  CA  D6 
11   West    H8  H10 HJ  HQ 
12   South   HA  D9  D7  H9 
13   South   DJ  DQ  DA  HK 
9 Tricks taken.  Score: 600

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Recommend (1 recommendation so far) Message 7 of 10 in Discussion 
From: MSN NicknameTWOferBRIDGESent: 5/28/2005 9:47 AM
Yes, thx PK....
    This clears up a few areas for me:
         -- the 4h/3s support question for Opener
         -- the "error" in Root & Pavlicek
 
    I won't repeat the R & P's "error" but I prefer your summary:

---Note that responder starts all game forcing auctions with NMF.
        [ Example of this is BL's post # 2 ].

---The jumps are all invitational or weak.

 


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Recommend  Message 8 of 10 in Discussion 
From: MSN NicknameTWOferBRIDGESent: 5/28/2005 10:11 AM
Let me add an observation ( from jobanjo) :
 
 -- After NMF,  if  Opener rebids 2NT or 3NT, it implies 5 cards in Opener's minor.
 
  Work it out ! !
 
   Here is an example:
After     1D  1S  1N  2C! Opener then bids:
 
  2NT  has denied 3s [ no 2S bid ]
            "        "      4h [ no 2H bid]
            "        "      4c [ no 3C bid]
 
   So Opener is something ( if not exactly) like 2 3 5 3
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
She also said she "uses Gerber in some NMF auctions -- don't tell Lorne "
 
    
   

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Recommend  Message 9 of 10 in Discussion 
From: MSN Nicknamekey_lime_precisionSent: 5/29/2005 2:31 AM
Two way NMF for me is the way to go in a Precision system because you can get out in things.

Example one:

1D-1M
1NT-2C

2C forces 2D where the followups are:

Pass = long diamonds, with side four card major.
2H = weak, both majors, any 5-4, but hearts > spades.
2S = both majors but inviting to the dance, as before, hearts > spades.

That means that with us, this sequence coming is an invite:

1D-1S
1NT-2H.

The other element of it is with NMF with us is that in some cases we can jump to show specific hand types over the 2D GF relay:

1D-1M
1NT-2D (game going).

All bids at three level shows 3 card support for the beginning major, 5 diamonds, and a doubleton in the suit we did NOT jump to. So:

1D-1H
1NT-2D
3C (I own this hand pard: 2-3-5-3).

Cute huh?

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The number of members that recommended this message. 0 recommendations  Message 10 of 10 in Discussion 
Sent: 6/1/2005 4:13 AM
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