June 20 1782 ~ The U.S. Congress approved the Great Seal of the United States. 1863 ~ West Virginia became the 35th state to join the U.S. 1863 ~ The National Bank of Philadelphia in Philadelphia, PA, became the first bank to receive a charter from the U.S. Congress. 18698 ~ The U.S. Navy seized the island of Guam enroute to the Phillipines to fight the Spanish. 1910 ~ Mexican President Porfirio Diaz proclaimed martial law and arrested hundreds. 1910 ~ Fanny Brice debuted in the New York production of the "Ziegfeld Follies". 1923 ~ France announced it would seize the Rhineland to assist Germany in paying its war debts. 1941 ~ The U.S. Army Air Force was established, replacing the Army Air Corps. 1948 ~ "Toast of the Town" debuted on CBS-TV. The show was hosted by Ed Sullivan. 1950 ~ Willie Mays graduated from high school and immediately signed with the New York Giants. 1963 ~ The United States and Soviet Union signed an agreement to set up a hot line communication link between the two countries. 1967 ~ Muhammad Ali was convicted in Houston of violating Selective Service laws by refusing to be drafted. The U.S. Supreme Court later overturned the conviction. 1979 ~ ABC News correspondent Bill Stewart was shot to death in Managua, Nicaragua, by a member of President Anastasio Somoza's national guard. 1997 ~ The tobacco industry agreed to a massive settlement in exchange for major relief from mounting lawsuits and legal bills. 2000 ~ Barry Bonds, of the San Francisco Giants, hit his 38th home run of the season. The home run broke the major league baseball record for homers before the midseason All-Star break. 2001 ~ In Texas, Andrea Yates was arrested for drowning her five children in a bathtub. 2002 ~ The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the execution of mentally retarded murderers was unconstitutionally cruel. The vote was 6 in favor and 3 against. |