1868 ~ Alvin J. Fellows patented the tape measure.
1891 ~ The primacy of Thomas Edison's lamp patents was upheld in the court decision Electric Light Company vs. U.S. Electric Lighting Company.
1900 ~ ‘European Allies retook Tientsin, China, from the rebelling Boxers.
1908 ~ "The Adventures of Dolly" opened at the Union Square Theatre in New York City.
1911 ~ Harry N. Atwood landed an airplane on the lawn of the White House to accept an award from U.S. President William Taft.
1914 ~ Robert H. Goddard patented liquid rocket-fuel.
1933 ~ All German political parties except the Nazi Party were outlawed.
1940 ~ A force of German Ju-88 bombers attacked Suez, Egypt, from bases in Crete.
1945 ~ American battleships and cruisers bombarded the Japanese home islands for the first time.
1951 ~ The first sports event to be shown in color, on CBS-TV, was the Molly Pitcher Handicap at Oceanport, NJ.
1956 ~ Laureen Jeanne Hirschberger was born to Paul and LaVerne Hirschberger in Utica, Michigan. She became their 5th child.
1966 ~ In a Chicago dormitory, Richard Speck murdered eight student nurses.
1967 ~ Eddie Mathews of the Houston Astros hit his 500th career home run.
1968 ~ Hank Aaron, while with the Atlanta Braves, hit his 500th career home run.
1998 ~ Los Angeles sued 15 tobacco companies for $2.5 billion over the dangers of secondhand smoke.
2001 ~ Beijing was awarded the 2008 Olympics. It was the first time that the China had been awarded the games.
2003 ~ Jerry Springer officially filed papers to run for the U.S. Senate from Ohio.