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The wild turkey we usually see in photos or pictures is not the same as the domestic turkey that we serve at Thanksgiving. Domestic or tame turkeys weigh twice what a wild turkey does and are raised on farms for profit. Most domestic turkeys are so heavy they are unable to fly. |
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Do we have more wild turkeys today? According to the National Wild Turkey Federation, the number of wild turkeys in the U.S. has increased from an all time low of 30,000 to more than 4 million today. One state park in Iowa now boasts more than 100 turkeys per square mile. |
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Turkeys have great hearing , but no external ears. They have a field of vision of about 270 degrees and are able to see in color. They can see movement almost a hundred yards away. They don't see well at night. They have a poor sense of smell, but a good sense of taste. |
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Male turkeys will start making their gobbling sound before sunrise and continue through most of the morning. Hens make a clicking sound. |
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Wild turkeys spend most of the day searching for food like seeds, wild berries, small insects and acorns. |
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The worst predator of the wild turkey is the raccoon. Raccoons will catch and kill young turkeys and also attack a hen's nest and destroy the eggs. |
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Turkeys are social animals. They enjoy the company of other creatures, including humans. They love having their feathers stroked. |
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In the spring, male turkeys puff up their bodies, spread their tail feathers, grunt and make their gobbling sound to attract as many females as possible. |
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The carancle is a brightly colored growth on the head and upper neck. The snood is the flap of skin that hangs over the turkey's beak. The wattle is the flap of skin under the turkey's chin. |
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Turkeys originated in North and Central America, and evidence indicates that they have been around for over 10 million years. |
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When a turkey becomes excited, its head changes color. |
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