Cyprus :
When the Assyrian Emire finally broke up at the end of 7th c B.C. Egypt under the scite Dynasty became the predominant power in the eastern Mediterranean.
Inabout 569 B.C. the Cypriot Kingdoms recognized the Pharoah Ahmos II as their overlord. In 525 B.C. the Cypriot kings transferred their alliance to the Achaemenid (Persian) ocnquerers of Egypt. Durinf Reign of Alexander he allowed Cypriot kingdoms to continue but took from them the right of coinage. After him Ptolemy I of Egypt made the island a province of his Egyptian kingdom.
Cyprus was annexed by Roman Republic in 58 BC. , and made a Roman city , briefly retroceded to Cleopatra VII of Egypt, but after the battle of Actium 31 BC became a Roman possession again ( administered as part of the emperial province of Syria) but became separate senatorial province 22 BC.
After the demise of Roman Empire 395AD. Cyprus remained subject to the eastern empire at Constantinople.
In 688 Cyprus became Moslem under Caliph AbdelMalik . In 965 AD. Emperor Neciphorus attached Cyprus for Byzantines. And in 1185 it was seized by Richard I who attacked it on a crusade and massacred its inhabitants. He then sold it to Guy of Lusignan, the disposed king of Jerusalem.
In 1426 Egypt overran the island which from then on paid tribute to Cairo.
Then Venetians attacked it and it became Venetian possession for 82 years until regained by the Ottomans.
In 1878 Britain occupied Cyprus. Convention between Britain and Ottomans left Cyprus under Turkish rule but administered by British government.
In 1914 Britain and Turkey were at war. Britain annexed Cyprus.
After 1924 Cyprus was made crown colony. The British government offered the island to Greece 12 months later and encouraged Greek immigrants to the island but the offer was lapsed when Greece declined it.
During World war II, pack transport, pioneer, motor transport and other units were raised in Cyprus by voluntary investment . These men served in France , the middle east, Britain and Italy.
After the war patriarch Makarias leader of the orthodox church emerged as the leader of movement for enosis (union) with Greece vol. 6 p.934.
The compaign grew more violent, attempts to smuggle arms from abroad and nationalists from metropolitan Greece raised their voices in encouragement of the malcontents.
Many Moslem villages were attacked and its inhabitants retreated north.
Encyclopedia Britannica -Cyprus�?/U> p.899