</MYMAILSTATIONERY> Herbal BOS Benzoin Styrax Benzoin Mars Religious Herbe...Magickal Herbe...Visionary Herbe Invocatory: Aphrodite, Mut, Venus Also called: styrax LORE: Benzoin is considered sacred to Venus, Aphrodite and to Mut. It makes and excellent incense for use in their temples. USAGE: This herbal resin is not naturally exuded from the styrax trees. The herbalist must make a small cut into the bark, deep enough to pierce the inner bark. This causes the tree to create the resin. It will then slowly seep out where it can be collected, dried and ground for ritual use. Benzoin has become associated with two of the Wiccan sabbats. It is a superior incense for Candlemass and may also be used at the Autumn Equinox in order to help us understand the mysteries behind the turning of the seasons, when there is a balance between day and night. Benzoin can help the student understand the nature of transitions both in learning how to live with the Wheel of the Year and in gaining comprehension regarding the natural cycles of change. Benzoin's best use may be found in its ability to provide focus, to enhance concentration and to assist the student when moving into the astral. Benzoin is desirable for those who seek to journey or to project their spirits into the astral. Magickly, benzoin is known for its ability to promote generosity; it can open a closed spirit which is suffering from selfishness. It may also be used to bring increased success to any magickal working or to attain magickal goals. Burned as incense during meditation, it increases the serenity of one's own energy and environment. Students of the tarot may use this herbe to move beyond the mundane symbols of the Seven cards of any of the four suits. Indeed, benzoin may be used to better understand any card of the cups suit as well Description---Benzoin is a balsamic resin. Normally the trees do not produce it or any substance analogous to it, but the infliction of a wound sufficiently severe to injure the cambium results in the formation of numerous oleoresin ducts in which the secretion is produced, it is, therefore, a pathological product. The trunk of the tree is hacked with an axe, and after a time the liquid Benzoin either accumulates beneath the bark or exudes from the incisions. When it has sufficiently hardened it is collected and exported, either in the form of loose pieces (tears) or in masses packed in oblong boxes or in tins; several varieties are known, but Siam and Sumatra Benzoins are the most important. The incisions are made when the tree is seven years old, and in Sumatra each tree yields about 3 lb. annually for ten or twelve years. The first three years' collections give the finest Benzoin; after that the runnings are known as the 'belly,' and finally the tree is cut down and the resin scraped out, this being termed the 'foot.' Siam Benzoin externally is reddish yellow, internally milky white, has an agreeable odour, recalling vanilla, contains benzoic acid but not cinnamic acid. Sumatra Benzoin is always in blocks of a dull reddish or greyish-brown colour. Fine qualities have a strong storax-like odour, quite distinct from the vanilla odour of the Siamese variety. Sumatra Benzoin contains cinnamic acid. Constituents---The chief constituent of Siam Benzoin is benzoic acid (up to 38 per cent.), partly free and partly combined with benzoresinol and siaresinotannol; it also contains vanillin and an oily aromatic liquid. When quite pure it should be entirely soluble in alcohol and yield only traces of ash. Sumatra benzoin contains 18 per cent. or more of benzoic acid and about 20 per cent. of cinnamic acid the latter partly free and partly combined with benzoresinol and sumarisinotannol; it also contains 1 per cent. of vanillin, styrol, styracin, phenyl-prophyl cinnamate and benzaldehyde, all of which combine to produce its characteristic odour. Medicinal Action and Uses---It is used externally in the form of a tincture, diluted with water as a mild stimulant and antiseptic in irritable conditions of the skin. It acts as a carminative when taken internally is rapidly absorbed, and mildly expectorant diuretic and antiseptic to the urinary passages. In the form of Compound Tincture of Benzoin, it is used as an inhalant with steam in laryngitis and bronchitis. It is a preservative of fats, and is used for that purpose in Adips Benzoatus. Dosages and Preparations---Benzoic Acid B.P., 5 to 15 grains. Compound Tincture of Benzoin, B.P. and U.S.P., 1/2 to 1 drachm. Compound Tincture of Camphor, B.P. (paregoric) poison, 1/2 to 1 drachm. Tincture of Benzoin, B.P.C. 1/2 to 1 drachm. Tincture of Benzoin, U.S.P., 15 minims. . From A Modern Herbal and Full Moon Paradise | </MYMAILSTATIONERY> |