Dental Care

Bad breath, food dropping out of the mouth, drooling...all just part of being a dog, right? Wrong. These may be warning signals that your pet is in need of dental care.

More than 85 percent of domestic animals over the age of 3 suffer from gum disease, an inflammation of the gums. Particles of food, saliva and bacteria, commonly known as plaque, can harden into tartar in your dog's mouth in just 48 hours. When tartar builds up, infection can occur. And some breeds, including boxers and terriers, are prone to proliferating gum disease, in which the gum grows over the teeth and causes infection. Veterinarians recommend that you check your dog's teeth and gums at least once a week. Look for signs of infection, such as inflamed gums and tartar buildup. The best way to avoid gum disease is by regular brushing with a toothpaste made especially for dogs. Never use human toothpaste. It may contain detergents that can cause an upset stomach if swallowed. Baking soda has sometime been suggested for use. However, besides the problem of taste, baking soda contains a high sodium level. This sodium level may cause health problems in some animals, especially those with a heart condition.

Tips for Performing Dog Dental Care at Home

For a few days prior to starting your home dental care program, merely stroke the outside of your pet's cheeks with your fingers. This will accustom your pet to having your hands near his mouth. To get your pet used to brushing, start off with just a little paste on your fingers or some soft gauze. Gently rub it along the outer teeth and gums. When you think your dog's ready, switch to a soft toothbrush, designed for dogs, or a finger toothbrush for smaller mouths. Apply toothpaste to the toothbrush and allow your dog to lick it off. After acceptance is established, gently pull the lips and cheeks up. Begin with short, back-and-forth strokes at the gumline. Brush only a few teeth the first time. Give lots of reassurance and praise during the process. Increase the number of teeth brushed each time until your dog accepts this routine willingly. Remember to use care when attempting to brush your dog's teeth for the first time, as he may object to having you handle his mouth-especially if his gums are sore or his teeth are loose.

Your Dog's Vet is a Trained Dog Dentist

If you have not been routinely caring for your pet's teeth, the plague and tartar build-up may be excessive. Hardened tartar should be removed by your veterinarian. If your dog is reluctant to chew or has excessive tartar or tooth decay, seek veterinary help. Other signs of serious problems include fractured teeth and tumors, which appear as lumps on the gums.

Chew toys, dry food or biscuits can also help keep your dog's teeth clean, so give him a crunchy one daily. A dental rinse or chew with an enzyme action will help kill the bacteria at the gumline, where dry food or toys alone will not reach. For chronic gum disease, your vet can prescribe a dry food especially formulated to maintain dental hygiene.

Left untreated, gum disease causes tooth decay. In extreme cases, the teeth may need to be cleaned or removed under anesthesia. In some instances, the veterinarian may suggest a root canal to save the tooth.