Virtually everything with moving parts will make some sound, and wind turbines are no exception. Well designed wind turbines are generally quiet in operation, and compared to the noise of road traffic, trains, aircraft and construction activities, to name but a few, the noise from wind turbines is very low. Outside the nearest houses, which are at least 300 metres away, and more often further, the sound of a wind turbine generating electricity is likely to be about the same level as noise from a flowing stream about 50-100 metres away or the noise of leaves rustling in a gentle breeze. This is similar to the sound level inside a typical living room with a gas fire switched on, or the reading room of a library or in an unoccupied, quiet, air-conditioned office.
Source/Activity | Indicative noise level aB (A) |
Threshold of hearing | 0 |
Rural night-time background | 20-40 |
Quiet bedroom | 35 |
Wind farm at 350m | 35-45 |
Car at 40mph at 100m | 55 |
Busy general office | 60 |
Truck at 30mph at 100m | 65 |
Pneumatic drill at 7m | 95 |
Jet aircraft at 250m | 105 |
Threshold of pain | 140 |
Information taken from The Scottish Office, Environment Department, Planning Advice Note,
PAN 45, Annes A: Wind Power, A.27. Renewable Energy Technologies, August 1994