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Behind the Label - Nivea moisturiser Are we being naive about Nivea? Date:25/05/2005 Author:Pat Thomas It’s a name we all grew up with. In some form or another Nivea �?the world’s first water-inoil cream �?has been the most popular and trusted hand and body lotion since it first emerged in 1911. In recent years the range has expanded to include a baffl ing number of sub-brands, including colour cosmetics, facial skin care, body care, hair care, hand care, men’s lines, children’s products, sun protection, baby products, bath care, deodorants and lip care. But it’s the famous blue bottle of lotion (along with the little tin of crème) that most of us think of when we think Nivea. Nivea is made by international cosmetics and toiletry giant Biersdorf and is sold in some 150 countries. Very specific marketing tactics mean that wherever it is sold Nivea is perceived as a ‘local�?brand. It’s a strategy that has paid off. In 2004 Nivea accounted for �?.7 billion of Biersdorf’s �?.8 billion sales. British consumers spent around £631m on skincare products in 2003. Fuelled by consumers�?desire to look good regardless of their age. And, regardless of what it costs, this figure is set to rise by £100m by 2008. { £ is roughly worth 2$Cdn } Nivea’s ingredients are, sadly, not very different from commercial hand and body lotions in all price ranges all over the world. But it does not yet use nanotechnology: the ultimate achievement in penetration enhancing ingredients that bypass the skin’s protective barrier and pass more deeply into the body and bloodstream. So it may be a relatively ‘safe�?choice. Nevertheless, given the trust that women have put into Nivea over the years, it’s dismaying to see just what goes into the bottle. Along with semi-synthetic fatty acids and waxes, many of which do not have full safety data, Nivea lotion contains the full complement of oestrogenic parabens, contact allergens and penetration enhancers, five potential carcinogens, perfume, and even extra fragrance ingredients. In fact, one third of the listed ingredients are fragrances that are known irritants and sensitisers �?chemicals that, with repeated exposure, can trigger allergic reactions. Once a person is sensitised even the smallest exposure can trigger a response. INGREDIENTS Aqua, parafi nnum liquidum, PEG-150, myristyl alcohol, sorbitan stearate, stearic acid, cetyl palmitate, sorbitan oleate, isopropyl palmitate, octyldodecanol, phenoxyethanol, sodium carbomer, methylparaben, isopropyl myristate, lanolin alcohol, simethicone, BHT, butylparaben, ethylparaben, isobutylparaben, propylparaben, parfum, limonene, geraniol, linalool, hydroxycitronellal, hydroxyisohexyl 3-cyclohexane carboxaldehyde, citronellol, butylphenyl methylpropional, cinnamyl alcohol, citral, benzyl salicylate
ALTERNATIVES Healthy skin does not need lots of gunk put on it. If your skin is persistently dry, in spite of your using moisturisers, your skincare products may actually be the cause of the problem. When a moisturiser is necessary, vegetable and biological oils are a better choice. Alternatively consider products from the following companies. Essentially yours www.essentially-yours.co.uk Green People www.greenpeople.co.uk Higher Nature www.highernature.co.uk Weleda www.weleda.co.uk Aubrey Organics www.aubrey-organics.com (available in the UK from Au Natural: 0800 0851 697)
Neal's Yard www.nealsyardremedies.com Jason www.jason-natural.com Pioneer Trading www.pion-tc.co.uk
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�?0 is the new 30,�?proclaimed a recent ‘regenerist survey�?conducted on behalf of the UK’s number-one skin-care brand, Olay. The statement might have made a good contribution to Private Eye’s Neophiliacs column had not the implicit message of the survey been so disturbing. Date:01/03/2005 Author:Pat Thomas Behind the Label - Skin Cream Our population is getting older. By the year 2010 around 40 per cent of female Europeans will be aged over 50. Of the more than 2,000 women surveyed by Olay, most spent an average of £200, and some a whopping £500, a year on anti-ageing treatments. Globally, the picture is much the same. The skin-care market is valued as being worth around £21 billion a year and rising, and anti-wrinkle creams make up a sizeable proportion of sales. Panic buying is the only reasonable way to describe it. Most of today’s anti-ageing formulas boast sophisticated technology and unique ingredients. But at the most basic level there is very little difference between them. What is more, many contain ingredients that can accelerate skin damage and which may even have more serious health implications over the longer term. Regenerist is Olay’s top brand. It’s costly but claims to ‘harness the latest peptide technology in an exclusive amino-peptide complex�? The product needs to be well absorbed, but that’s not much of a challenge as facial skin is thinner than skin elsewhere and Regenerist contains penetration enhancers to help the process along. The effect is superficial and temporary, however, lasting only as long as you keep using the product. Regenerist contains the usual range of skin irritants, strong perfumes and colours. Full safety data appear to be lacking for some of its ingredients. However, it does contain carcinogenic acrylamide, triethanolamine (which can form cancer-causing oily compounds called nitrosamines) and Teflon (recently dubbed by environmentalists as the ‘new DDT�?. Regenerist also contains a range of ultraviolet filters, enough to have a potential additive effect in the process of skin damage. Sun-screens have become de rigueur in anti-wrinkle formulas, almost to the point of insanity: scan the label of some night creams, and you will find UV filters in these as well. The British facial skin-care market generated sales of £478m last year. Olay (owned by household products giant Proctor & Gamble) claims nearly 19 per cent of this market, more than double the share of its nearest competitor, L’Oreal. According to Olay’s figures, four Regenerist products are sold in the UK every minute. ALTERNATIVES No external treatment will be as effective as maintaining a healthy lifestyle. If you are going to use cosmetics, try these: Barefoot Botanicals (www.barefoot-botanicals.com) Essentially Yours (www.essentially-yours.co.uk) Green People (www.greenpeople.co.uk) Higher Nature (www.highernature.co.uk) Weleda (www.weleda.co.uk) Aubrey Organics (www.aubrey-organics.com) Available in the UK from Au Naturel (0800 0851 697) Neal’s Yard (www.nealsyardremedies.com) Jason (www.jason-natural.com) Rio Health (www.riohealth.co.uk) Mybeingwell.com www.mybeingwell.com Earthbound Organics www.earthbound.co.uk Purenuffstuff www.purenuffstuff.co.uk Akamuti www.akamuti.co.uk Primavera Aromatherapy www.primavera.co.uk Pat Thomas is the author of several books on the environment and health, including: Cleaning Yourself to Death: how safe is your home? and Living Dangerously: are everyday toxins making you sick?(both published by Newleaf) and Under the Weather: how the weather and climate affect our health (Fusion Press). From: http://www.theecologist.org/behind_the_label.asp |
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Feature articles on personal care products & News headlines for personal care products |
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Bubble bubble, what’s the trouble? Behind the Label - Radox Herbal Bath with Juniper
Date:25/04/2005 Author:Pat Thomas Overrun with shower gels that claim to fi rm and tone, cream baths that turn back the clock and body scrubs that detox and purify, the shelves of the average supermarket and pharmacy could be mistaken for those of a specialist spa or beauty parlour. Modern marketing contrives to make us believe that taking a bath or shower is an ‘experience�?rather than a personal hygiene fundamental, and that bath-time products are indulgent treats with emotional benefi ts. More often than not we believe it.
Almost uniquely in shower-loving Europe, the average Briton is a bath lover. Yet soaking in a bath full of bubbles has unspoken risks. Soaking in any bath product will prolong its contact with your skin. Hot water also increases the skin’s permeability and helps vaporise chemicals so that they are more easily inhaled. Of all the bath products available, bubble baths, which contain strong detergents and fragrances, have the greatest potential to cause skin irritation, allergic skin reactions and headaches. But bubble baths can irritate more than just your skin. Regular bubble bath use is associated with a high rate of urogenital infections. Harsh detergents can strip away protective oils from sensitive areas of skin and the mucous which lines the genito-urinary tract. This allows bacteria to take hold. Children are particularly vulnerable, and bubble baths are a major cause of urogenital infections in babies. In the US children’s bubble baths are now obliged to carry a warning advising that prolonged use can cause skin and urinary tract irritation.
Radox is arguably the best known, and most trusted, of UK bath additives. The range is a subsidiary of the giant US corporation Sara Lee, which also owns Sanex and Badedas. In the UK, the bathing market, which includes bath additives, shower gels and soaps, is worth £665m a year and counting; bath additives account for approximately £150m of this.
We buy more bottles of Radox than any other bath additive. But what do we get for our money? Radox Herbal Bath Relax contains harsh skin irritants, potential carcinogens and reproductive toxins, hormone and central nervous system (CNS) disrupters. Several of its ingredients are penetration enhancers: chemicals that alter skin structure, allowing other chemicals to penetrate more deeply into the skin and the bloodstream.
The whole Radox range has recently been reformulated and expanded using aromatherapy as the selling point. While Radox Herbal Bath Relax does contain natural juniper extract, it is largely based on synthetic perfumes, which cannot claim the same therapeutic effects as natural essential oils and may even be harmful.
In addition to ‘parfum�?(industry code for a compound comprised of several unnamed perfume ingredients), the mixture contains fi ve individual perfume ingredients which can be strongly irritant and have been shown to cause a range of health problems in other animals. Amazingly, this product also contains a sunscreen �?to protect the product, not the person. It’s hard to see how anyone could ‘relax�?while soaking in a mixture like this. INGREDIENTS Aqua, sodium laureth sulphate, sodium chloride, cocamidopropyl betaine, parfum, Juniperus communis, ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, tetrasodium EDTA, ethoxydiglycol, dipropylene glycol, citric acid, sodium lactate, butylene glycol, butylphenyl methylpropional, alphaisomethyl ionone, benzyl salicylate, coumarin, limonene, linalool, sodium benzoate, methylchloroisothiazolinone, methylisothiazolinone, CI 47005, CI 42090, CI 15985
INGREDIENTS, PURPOSE AND ADVERSE EFFECTS
Sodium laureth sulphate Detergent. Skin dryness; eye irritation; penetration enhancer; laureth compounds can be contaminated with 1,4 dioxane, a carcinogen linked to breast cancer. Cocamidopropyl betaine Detergent. Skin and eye irritation; penetration enhancer; can be contaminated with diethanolamine, which, when combined with formaldehyde released by other ingredients during storage, produces carcinogenic nitrosamines. Parfum Fragrance compound. Allergen; triggers asthmatic reactions; skin irritation; CNS disruption; common components like artifi cial musks and phthalates are hormone disrupting. Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate Sunscreen; may preserve the product’s smell and colour. Hormone disrupter; penetration enhancer. Tetrasodium EDTA Preservative. Skin and eye irritation; contact dermatitis; penetration enhancer; environmentally persistent, binding with heavy metals in lakes and streams, aiding their re-entry into the food chain. Butylene glycol Promotes moisture; solvent; fragrance fi xative. Respiratory tract, skin and eye irritation; formaldehyde former; penetration enhancer; widely used even though it has been linked to reproductive and mutagenic effects in animals. Butylphenyl methylpropional Synthetic fragrance. Skin irritant; use is restricted due to powerful sensitisation potential; in animals, skin applications at high concentrations caused sperm damage and CNS effects. Alpha-isomethyl ionone Synthetic fragrance. Skin sensitisation; CNS disruption. Benzyl salicylate Synthetic fragrance; fixative. Skin sensitisation. Coumarin Naturally derived fragrance. A common skin sensitiser. Several types of courmarin have already been banned in the EU. In animals it causes lung and liver cancer and is damaging to the kidneys. According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer, coumarin is ‘rapidly and extensively absorbed after topical or oral administration to human subjects�? Limonene Synthetic fragrance. Skin and eye irritation; may trigger asthma attacks; tumours, reproductive abnormalities and delayed growth in some animals. Sodium benzoate Preservative. Skin and respiratory irritant. Methylchlorois othiazolinone, methylisothiazolinone Preservatives. Strong allergens; they bind quickly to the skin, remaining there long after use; nerve damage; potential mutagen; a suspected carcinogen due to its corrosive action on the skin. ALTERNATIVES You can’t make a bubble bath without harsh synthetics, so natural alternatives are scarce. But try some of the following options.
BATH SALTS Epsom salts or sea salt can be therapeutic and skin conditioning. But beware of artificial colours and perfumes in commercial brands. The same goes for bath bombs: bath-salt mixtures with an extra bicarbonate of soda fizz. Blend unperfumed salts with your own essential oils, or try buying from: More than Soap www.morethansoap.co.uk Soap Around the Corner www.soaparoundthecorner.co.uk ESSENTIAL OILS Dissolved in milk, these will disperse easily in the bath. Organic essential oils can be sourced from: Absolute Aroma www.absolute-aromas.com Neal’s Yard Remedies www.nealsyardremedies.com
NHR Organic Oils www.nhrorganicoils.com
Quinessence www.quinessence.com
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