Heresies Adoptionism - God granted Jesus powers and then adopted him as a Son. Albigenses - Reincarnation and two gods: one good and other evil. Apollinarianism - Jesus divine will overshadowed and replaced the human. Arianism - Jesus was a lesser, created being. Docetism - Jesus was divine, but only seemed to be human. Donatism - Validity of sacraments depends on character of the minister. Gnosticism - Dualism of good and bad and special knowledge for salvation. Kenosis - Jesus gave up some divine attributes while on earth. Modalism - God is one person in three modes. Monarchianism - God is one person. Monophysitism - Jesus had only one nature: divine. Nestorianism - Jesus was two persons. Patripassionism - The Father suffered on the cross Pelagianism - Man is unaffected by the fall and can keep all of God's laws. Socinianism - Denial of the Trinity. Jesus is a deified man. Tritheism - the Trinity is really three separate gods