SUBSTITUTIONS FOR MAGICAL PURPOSES
------------ --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -
*Rosemary can be substituted for any other herb
*Rose can be substituted for any other flower
*Frankincense can be substituted for any gum resin
*Copal can be substituted for any gum resin
------------ --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -
ACACIA-Gum Arabic
ACACIA, GUM-Gum Arabic
ARABIC, GUM-Frankincense; Gum Mastic
AMMONIAC GUM-Asafetida
ASAFOETIDA-; Valerian
BALM OF GILEAD-Rose Buds; Gum Mastic
BENZOIN-Gum Arabic; Gum Mastic
CAMPHOR OIL-Eucalyptus Oil; Lavender Oil
CARNATION-Rose petals anointed with a few drops of Cinnamon Oil
CASSIA-Cinnamon
CASTOR BEANS-A few drops Castor Oil
CEDAR-Sandalwood
CINQUEFOIL-Clover; Trefoil
CITRON-Equal parts Orange Peel and Lemon Peel
CLOVE-Mace; Nutmeg
CLOVER-Cinquefoil
COPAL-Frankincense; Cedar
CYPRESS-Juniper; Pine Needles
DEERS TONGUE-Tonka Bean; Woodruff; Vanilla
DITTANY OF CRETE-Gum Mastic
DRAGON'S BLOOD-Equal parts Frankincense and Red Sandalwood
EUCALYPTUS OIL-Camphor Oil; Lavender Oil
FRANKINCENSE- Copal; Pine Resin
GALANGAL-Ginger Root
GRAINS OF PARADISE-Black Pepper
GUM AMMONIAC-Asafetida
GUM BDELLIUM-Copal; Pine Resin; Dragon's Blood
HELLEBORE-; Nettle
HYSSOP-Lavender
IVY-Cinquefoil
JASMINE-Rose
JUNIPER-Pine
LAVENDER-Rose
LEMON GRASS-Lemon Peel
LEMON PEEL-Lemon Peel
LEMON VERBENA-Lemon Grass; Lemon Peel
MACE-Nutmeg
MASTIC, GUM-Gum Arabic; Frankincense
MINT-Sage
MISTLETOE-Mint; Sage
MUGWORT-Wormwood
NEROLI OIL-Orange Oil
NUTMEG-Mace; Cinnamon
OAKMOSS-Patchouli
ORANGE-Tangerine Peel
ORANGE FLOWERS-Orange Peel
PATCHOULI-Oakmoss
PEPPERMINT-Spearmin t
PEPPERWORT-Rue; Grains of Paradise; Black Pepper
PINE-Juniper
PINE RESIN-Frankincense; Copal
RED SANDALWOOD-Sandalwo od mixed with a pinch of Dragon's Blood
ROSE-Yarrow
ROSE GERANIUM-Rose
RUE-Rosemary mixed with a pinch of Black Pepper
SAFFRON-Orange Peel
SANDALWOOD-Cedar
SARSPARILLA- Sassafras
SASSAFRASS-Sarsapar illa
SPEARMINT-Peppermin t
SULFER-Tobacco; Club Moss; Asafetida
THYME-Rosemary
TOBACCO-Bay
TONKA BEAN-Deerstongue; Woodruff; Vanilla Bean
TREFOIL-Cinquefoil
VALERIAN-Asafetida
VANILLA-Woodruff; Deerstongue; Tonka Bean
VETIVERT-Calamus
WOOD ALOE-Sandalwood sprinkled with Ambergris Oil
WOODRUFF-Deerstongu e; Vanilla
WORMWOOD-Mugwort
YARROW-Rose