Which Spices/Herbs to Use
How many of us have spice racks with jars of spices we bought years ago and never used �?whose sole purpose is to collect the dust in your kitchen? �?Now is the time to dust them off (or replace them) and start adding flavor to your dishes-The correct spice or herb (whether it is fresh or dried) for any food is the one that tastes right for you-When you're at a loss about what to add to a dish, try something from the list below
WHICH SPICE GOES WITH WHAT FOOD?
Beans - cumin, cayenne, chili, oregano, parsley, pepper, sage, savory, thyme Breads - anise, basil, caraway, cardamom, cinnamon, coriander, cumin, dill, garlic, lemon peel, orange peel, oregano, poppy seeds, rosemary, saffron, sage, thyme Fruits - allspice, anise, cardamom, Chinese 5-spice, cinnamon, cloves, coriander, ginger, mint Potatoes - basil, caraway, celery seed, chervil, chives, coriander, dill, marjoram, oregano, paprika, parsley, poppy seed, rosemary, tarragon, thyme Salads and Salad Dressings - basil, caraway, celery seed, chives, dill, fennel, garlic, horseradish, lemon peel, lovage, marjoram, mint, mustard, oregano, parsley, rosemary, sumac, tarragon, thyme Soups - basil, bay, chervil, chili, chives, cumin, dill, fennel, garlic, marjoram, parsley, pepper, rosemary, sage, savory, star anise, thyme Sweets - allspice, angelica, anise, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, fennel, ginger, lemon peel, mace, nutmeg, mint, orange peel, rosemary, star anise Tomatoes - basil, bay, celery seed, cinnamon, chili, curry, dill, fennel, garlic, ginger, lemongrass, marjoram, oregano, parsley, rosemary, savory, tarragon, thyme Vegetables - chili, chives, curry, dill, marjoram, parsley, savory, thyme
WHICH SPICE/HERB GOES WITH WHAT FOOD?
Allspice: An ingredient in many baked goods as well as "Jerk" sauces Anise Seed: Mild licorice flavor, used in cookies, or candies Arrowroot Powder: Use as a thickener in puddings, pies, soups, sauces, and gravies Basil: used in Italian and Mediterranean cooking, especially good with tomatoes Bay Leaves: Perfect use in stews, sauces, soups, and marinades Caraway Seeds: Great in baked goods and with fruits Cardamom, ground: A wonderful addition to Indian dishes Cardamom, whole: Dry roast the whole cardamom seeds for more flavor in your recipe Cayenne Pepper: Wonderful heat for any Mexican dish Chervil Leaf: Similar to parsley, a mild flavor for any meat, soup or vegetable dish Cilantro: Used in Mexican cooking & salsas; may also be used in Indian dishes- Cloves, ground: Popular in desserts, syrups, and sweet vegetable dishes- Coriander seed, ground: Citrusy, sweet & tart flavor to be used at the end when cooking Cream of Tartar: Adds consistency and stability to any cookie or cake- Cumin Seed, ground: Wonderful with tomato dishes, chili, salsa & Indian dishes Dill Weed: Great in dressings and sauces and on potatoes Ginger, crystallized: Sliced ginger partially dried in a sugar syrup solution - For sweets Ginger, ground: A sharp, aromatic spice is used in many sweet baked goods and curries Lemongrass: A grass with citric oils, very popular in Thai cooking- Marjoram: Like oregano & from the mint family, it has a sweeter and subtler taste Nutmeg, ground: A sweet, nutty spice is used in custards, pastries, and vegetables Oregano, Greek: A must for Italian cooking, Greek oregano has a mild, delicate flavor Oregano, Mexican: Slightly stronger than Greek and less sweet, used in Spanish cooking Paprika, hot: Mixed with cayenne, these red peppers make the Hungarians famous Paprika, sweet: This sweet, milder Paprika will add radiant color to any dish Parsley: This versatile herb can be used as a garnish or with anything other than sweets Poppy Seeds: Used in baked goods, breads & to flavor noodles Rosemary, ground: Use ground in sauces or stocks to avoid the "needle" look Saffron, whole threads: Use for saffron rice and Indian dishes Sage: Well known for use in stuffings Salt, Kosher: Coarser than regular granulated, easier to control in cooking Savory: Strong, peppery taste, good with veggies & stuffing Sesame Seeds: Used mostly for baking breads & rolls, nice for stir-frys Spearmint: A popular tea flavoring, used in sauces and veggie dishes Tarragon: Aromatic herb used to flavor vinegar, dressings, breads- Great with potatoes! Thyme, ground: Great for Greek & Italian cooking, use ground for sauces & soups Thyme, whole leaf: Versatile in flavoring veggies, pizza, stews & herb blends Turmeric: Used as a natural yellow coloring for soups, sauces, rice, curry, & tofu scramble TIPS FOR USING SPICES/HERBS STORING �?Store spices in a cool, dark place- Humidity, light and heat will cause herbs and spices to lose their flavor more quickly- Although the most convenient place for your spice rack may be above your stove, moving your spices to a different location may keep them fresh longer �?As a general rule, herbs and ground spices will retain their best flavors for a year Whole spices may last for 3 to 5 years-Proper storage should result in longer freshness times �?Because the refrigerator is a rather humid environment, storing herbs and spices there is not recommended-To keep larger quantities of spices fresh, store them in the freezer in tightly sealed containers USING �?For long-cooking dishes, add herbs and spices an hour or less before serving Cooking spices for too long may result in overly strong flavors �?Use restraint! In general, ¼ teaspoon of spice is enough for 4 servings �?Do not use dried herbs in the same quantity as fresh- In most cases, use ¼ the amount in dried as is called for fresh- �?Seasoning food is an art, not a science-Experimenting with herbs and spices can be fun and educational, and while you may occasionally be eating a less than perfect dish, you may also end up creating that recipe that will become a classic in your household .... |