The Drum
 
 
In Cree, 
 commonly referred to 
 as "Tawagun".In Ojibway, commonly 
 referred to as" Tewikan".In Sioux, commonly
  referred to as " Chan-che-ga".Without the drum there 
 would be no Pow wow. People use different drums for 
 various occasions. The Pow wow drum is a large drum, 
 approximately one metre in diameter. It is the center
  of the Pow wow celebration that can be used 
 to heal and unify all people. The drum
represents the circle 
 of life.
A drum is 
 made of wood and hide, both natural 
 materials. These materials represent honesty and 
 sharing.The wood comes from a tree. The tree gives 
 life so that we can build thedrum. The tree is also
  telling us where life comes from. 
 Without 
 the sun and
the earth there would be no
  trees - no life. The Anishinabe, 
 the people, were lowered to this earth by the 
 hand of the creator. The tree grows up toward
the creator, the source of its life and all of the life
  on this earth. The hide is from an animal who gives its 
 life  for the  drum and  in  this  way, represents  the  gift 
 of  sharing . Once a drum has been made,  it  is  usually 
 given to an individual or a group.   Certain people    are 
 given the responsibility or instructions in the makingof 
 the drum. It is never created as a craft or a toy. Before 
 the drum can be sounded at a Pow wow it must 
 be blessed through a special ceremony led
  by an elder or a group of elders. Once the
  ceremony has been completed the
  drum maybe sounded at 
 any Pow wow.
There are usually 
 four or more 
 singers 
 around the
  drum. A person is usually 
 given the responsibility of caring for 
 the drum. He is called the drum keeper or
  the drum carrier.The drum beat is described 
 as the heartbeat of the people. The drum itself 
 is regarded as a sacred object to be treated 
 with respect. Each drum has a keeper to 
 ensure that no one approaches it under 
 the influence of alcohol or drugs, or 
 shows disrespect by reaching 
 across or setting things 
 on it.
Written by: Harold Flett