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| | From: ANNIE24447 (Original Message) | Sent: 8/3/2004 3:03 AM |
FOR THE ROUX: 1-1/4 cups flour ;1 cup oil . Blend thoroughly in a thick skillet and cook over med-high to high heat, stirring CONSTANTLY. BE VERY CAREFUL NOT TO BURN IT!! If you see black specks in the roux, you've screwed it up. start over. Keep cooking and stirring until roux gets darker and darker. It's best to use a very heavy bot or skillet for roux-making, especially cast iron. With a good cast iron Dutch oven or skillet, you get a beautiful dark roux in only about 20 mins. New Orleans people tend to like a blond or peanut butter colored roux, so make it that way if you like. Cajuns tend to like it dark, -- if you feel comfortable that you won't burn the roux, cook it until it's a dark, reddish-brown, almost but not quite as dark as milk chocolate. The roux, when finished, almost smells like roasted coffee ... yum! If you prefer a blond or medium roux, cut down on the amount of roux you use; dark roux does not have as much thickening effect since the starch is so thoroughy cooked. You should turn the fire down or off as the roux nears the right color, because heat from the pan will continue cooking it. You can add your onions, bell peppers and celery to roux as it's near the end of cooking to arrest the cooking process and to soften the vegetables. KEEP STIRRING until roux is relatively cool. Add the roux to stock. They don't call roux "Cajun napalm" for nothing. Don't let any splatter on you, or you'll get a nasty burn. Stir carefully.If you don't have a heavy enough pan, or if you're nervous about cooking roux at high heat, remember that a dark Cajun-style roux will take about an hour of constant stirring at low heat, so if you're pressed for time,a nice blond Creole-style roux will do nicely, and will take half the time. Also remember the roux can be prepared in advance, and refrigerated or frozen. With a little practice, you'll get good at it. |
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the other half of recipe : CAJUN CHICKEN PONTALBA: cooked chicken breasts napped with Bearnaise sauce all on a bed of deep fried potatoes, diced ham, mushrooms, onions, garlic and white wine;2 tspns plus 1/2 cup butter; 3/4 tspn salt ;Dash of pepper; Water for poaching 8 chicken breasts, boned, skinned and halved 4 tblspns garlic, finely chopped; 2 cups white onions, chopped; 2 cups green onions, chopped; 1-1/2 cups boiled ham, chopped ;2 cups mushroom, sliced 1-1/2 cups diced potatoes, deep fried about 2 mins 3 tblspns parsley, chopped. 3/4 cup white wine; 3 cups Bearnaise sauce In a large saute pan or skillet put in 2 tblspns butter, salt, pepper, and add 1/4 inch water to pan. Bring poaching liquid to boil, add breasts, cover, lower heat , simmer 15 mins or until breasts are done. With a slotted spoon remove breasts and keep warm in 175 degree oven. Discard poaching liquid. In another sautepan or skillet, melt remaining butter and saute,garlic, onions, ham and mushrooms until they are brown. Add wine and reduce by one-third. Add fried potatoes and parsley and cook 2 mins. Remove and keep warm in the oven. To assemble the Pontalba, put 1/8 of the potato/ ham mixture in center of plate. Place on each side of mixture one half of a chicken breast. Top each breast with a generous amount of Bearnaise sauce. ield: 8 servings..
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LEFTOVER HOLIDAY TURKEY GUMBO 6 quarts turkey stock, made from your leftover turkey carcass 1 cup flour ;1 cup oil 1 pound leftover turkey meat, white and/or dark, chopped into bite-sized pieces 1 pound andouille or smoked sausage ;2 pounds shrimp 2 pounds okra, sliced; 2 onions, chopped 1 bunch green onions with tops, chopped 2 bell peppers, chopped; 5 ribs celery, chopped several cloves garlic, minced ;3 bay leaves 1 bunch fresh parsley, chopped Creole seasoning to taste, OR black, white and cayenne peppers, to taste Few dashes Tabasco, or to taste. Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste Steaming hot Louisiana long-grain rice Blend oil (or bacon fat) and flour thoroughly in a thick skillet and cook over med-high to high heat, stirring CONSTANTLY. BE VERY CAREFUL NOT TO BURN IT!! If you start to see lots of black specks in the roux, you've screwed it up. Dump it out and start over. Keep cooking and stirring until the roux gets darker and darker. It's best to use a very heavy bot or skillet for roux-making, especially cast iron. With a good cast iron Dutch oven or skillet, you can get a beautiful dark roux in only about 20 mins. If you prefer a blond or medium roux, cut down on the amount of roux you use; dark roux does not have as much thickening effect since the starch is so thoroughy cooked. You should turn the fire down or off as the roux nears the right color, because the heat from the pan will continue cooking it. You can also add your onions, bell peppers and celery to the roux as it's near the end of cooking to arrest the cooking process and to soften the vegetables (I like to do it this way, and I recommend it). KEEP STIRRING until the roux is relatively cool. Add the roux to the stock. Slice the andouille or smoked sausage and brown, pouring off all the fat. Saute the onions, green onions, bell pepper and celery if you haven't already added them to the roux, and add to stock. Add the sausage. Add the bay leaves and Creole seasoning (or ground peppers) to taste and stir. Bring to a boil and immediately reduce to a simmer; let simmer for about 30 mins. Keep tasting and adjusting seasonings as needed. Add the okra and cook another 30 mins or so. Make sure that the "ropiness" or "stringiness" from the okra is gone, then add the parsley and the reserved turkey meat. Simmer for another 15 mins, then add the shrimp. Give it another 5-6 mins or so, until the shrimp are just done, turning pink. Be very careful not to overcook the shrimp; adding the shrimp should be the last step. Adjust seasonings, adding salt, pepper and perhaps Tabasco as needed. Remember that gumbo shouldn't be too spicy hot. If there is any fat on the surface of the gumbo, skim off as much as possible. Serve generous amounts in bowls over hot rice. Sprinkle about 1/4-1/2 tspn of gumbo filé in your individual serving; just remember not to put it in the pot and cook it with the gumbo; it doesn't work, and will make the gumbo stringy. |
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GUMBO DU MONDE: you MUST go through the stock making process for this dish; plain water or a canned stock will simply not do.The stock can be made in advance and refrigerated or frozen. A couple of alternate versions: You can convert this from an okra gumbo into a filé gumbo by omitting the okra, and when the gumbo's finished turning off the head, sprinkling 1 to 2 tspns of filé powder over the surface of the gumbo. Cover and let stand for 15 mins, then stir the filé powder into the gumbo. Once this has been done, any leftover gumbo may only be gently reheated; if this is brought to a boil again, the filé will turn stringy and have an unpleasant consistency. AN elegant-looking gumbo -remove the chicken from the bones, cut into chunks and add the meat back to the gumbo; also, instead of using whole crabs that you have to crack, omit them and add a pound and a half of good white crabmeat along with the shrimp near the end of cooking. DO NOT under ANY CIRCUMSTANCES use the artificial crab substitute known as "krab" or "surimi". . STOCK :8 quarts cold water 8-10 pounds chicken parts (backs, necks, etc.) and bones, or a whole chicken, cut up and oven-browned Shrimp shells and heads, reserved from the 4 pounds of shrimp that have been peeled for the final step of the gumbo (the heads are very important!) 8 ounces onions, chopped; 4 ounces celery with tops, chopped 4 ounces carrots, chopped; 2 heads garlic, cut in half horizontally Sachet d'épices: In a small cheesecloth bag or tea ball, place: 1 tspn or so black peppercorns, cracked A few parsley stems ;1 bayleaf.1/2 tspn dried thyme leaves; 1/2 tspn dried tarragon leaves 1/2 tspn dried oregano leaves ; 1/2 tspn dried basil leaves (If at all possible,try to get shrimp with heads on. Shrimp heads impart a wonderful flavor to stock, and it just ain't the same as a real New Orleans gumbo without them. Do whatever you have to do. In many cities you'll have better luck at Asian seafood markets.) Remove skin from chicken , chop into 3-4 inch pieces, making sure to cut through and expose the bones. Brown chicken parts and bones in a 350°F oven for 20 mins. Put chicken in stockpot with water and simmer .Periodically skim off scum that forms, if you wish use a skimmer to skim off fat. (This stock simmering process makes your house smell REALLY good!) Let this simmer at least 3, and preferably 4 hours. It is this long simmering process that extracts the maximum flavor from chicken meat and bones, as well as the natural gelatin from the bones. When refrigerated, a good chicken stock will be clear and gelatinous (and will set like Jello when refrigerated, if you've done it properly). Add onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Place peppercorns, parsley sprigs and dried herbs into a 4-inch square piece of cheesecloth or large tea ball (making what's called a sachet d'epices) and tie into a little sack; add ack to stock[tie the sack closed with twine and tie long end of twine to handle of pot; this makes the bag easier to retrieve.) Simmer one more hour,then add shrimp shells and heads. Simmer an additional 30 mins. Remember that during the simmering process, it's best not to stir the stock.The end result will be much clearer if it is not agitated while simmering. Strain thoroughly;the way to do this is to ladle stock out- pour it through a strainer which has been lined with a couple of layers of damp cheesecloth. If you're using stock immediately, skim asmuch fat as you can with a fat skimmer or a paper towel, otherwise cool stock right away by placing container into an ice-water-filled sink, stirring to bring the hot liquid from center to sides of container. Don't put hot stock in refrigerator; it won't cool enough to prevent possible multiplication of harmful bacteria. (A neat trick I learned recently - - fill Ziploc freezer bags with water and freeze them, then place the bags of ice into stock; this cools the stock without diluting it!) To defat the stock easily, refrigerate so that the fat solidifies on surface, then skim off. Makes about 5 quarts of stock. (Except for shrimp shells, this is an excellent general-purpose chicken stock. Shells and heads are added at the last minute for additional seafood flavor for this dish; for general use, it's best to make separate chicken or fish stocks.The stock will keep for a few days in refrigerator or 6 months in freezer.) FOR THE ROUX: 1-1/4 cups flour ;1 cup oil . Blend thoroughly in a thick skillet and cook over med-high to high heat, stirring CONSTANTLY. BE VERY CAREFUL NOT TO BURN IT!! If you see black specks in the roux, you've screwed it up. start over. Keep cooking and stirring until roux gets darker and darker. It's best to use a very heavy bot or skillet for roux-making, especially cast iron. With a good cast iron Dutch oven or skillet, you get a beautiful dark roux in only about 20 mins. New Orleans people tend to like a blond or peanut butter colored roux, so make it that way if you like. Cajuns tend to like it dark, -- if you feel comfortable that you won't burn the roux, cook it until it's a dark, reddish-brown, almost but not quite as dark as milk chocolate. The roux, when finished, almost smells like roasted coffee ... yum! If you prefer a blond or medium roux, cut down on the amount of roux you use; dark roux does not have as much thickening effect since the starch is so thoroughy cooked. You should turn the fire down or off as the roux nears the right color, because heat from the pan will continue cooking it. You can add your onions, bell peppers and celery to roux as it's near the end of cooking to arrest the cooking process and to soften the vegetables. KEEP STIRRING until roux is relatively cool. Add the roux to stock. They don't call roux "Cajun napalm" for nothing. Don't let any splatter on you, or you'll get a nasty burn. Stir carefully.If you don't have a heavy enough pan, or if you're nervous about cooking roux at high heat, remember that a dark Cajun-style roux will take about an hour of constant stirring at low heat, so if you're pressed for time,a nice blond Creole-style roux will do nicely, and will take half the time. Also remember the roux can be prepared in advance, and refrigerated or frozen. With a little practice, you'll get good at it. FOR THE REST: 1 chicken or guinea hen, without giblets, cut up. 1 to 1-1/2 pounds andouillesausage, sliced about 1/4" thick on the bias (you may substitute hot or mild smoked sausage if good andouille isn't available) and/or fresh Creole hot sausage, browned 4 pounds shrimp, peeled and deveined 6 blue crabs, cleaned, broken in half and claws pulled off (or for a more elegant looking gumbo, omit and instead add 1-1/2 pounds lump white crabmeat, picked over for shells and cartilage) 3 pounds okra, sliced (leave out if you don't like okra, but be sure to add filé at the end if you leave out the okra) ;2 onions, chopped 1 bunch green onions with tops, chopped 2 bell peppers, chopped ;5 ribs celery, chopped several cloves garlic, minced; 3 bay leaves 1 bunch fresh parsley, chopped; Creole seasoning to taste, OR black, white and cayenne peppers, to taste; Salt to taste Few dashes Tabasco, or to taste. 1 - 2 tblspns filé powder (ONLY IF YOU DON'T USE OKRA!) Steaming hot Louisiana long-grain rice Sprinkle chicken pieces with Creole seasoning and brown in oven. Slice sausage and brown, pouring off all fat (especially if you're using fresh Creole hot sausage). Sauté onions, green onions, bell pepper and celery if you haven't already added them to the roux, and add to stock. Add chicken and sausage(s). Add bay leaves and Creole seasoning (or ground peppers) to taste and stir. Bring to boil and immediately reduce to simmer; let simmer for about 45 mins. Keep tasting and adjusting seasonings as needed. |
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Cajun Beans and Rice Ingredients: 1 tablespoon vegetable oil 1/2 pound turkey hot dogs or other low-fat smoked sausage, cut in 1/2-inch-thick slices 1 medium onion, chopped 1 medium green bell pepper, chopped 2 cloves garlic, minced 6 cups cooked rice 1 can (15 ounces) kidney beans, drained and rinsed 1 can (15 ounces) navy or Great Northern beans, drained and rinsed 2 cans (14 1/2 ounces each) Cajun-style stewed tomatoes 1 teaspoon dried oregano 1/2 teaspoon hot pepper sauce 1 cup thinly sliced green onions Preparation Time: Approximately 10 minutes Cook Time: Approximately 15 minutes Preparation: Heat the oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat until hot. Add the hot dogs, onion, green pepper and garlic. Cook until the meat is browned and the onions are tender, stirring often, 7 to 10 minutes.. Add the rice, kidney beans, navy beans, tomatoes, oregano and hot pepper sauce. Heat through, about 5 minutes. Sprinkle with green onions and serve immediately. Servings: 12 |
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