about (pertaining to; on the topic of) nempuv
above, over nidas
across (at / to the other side of) fut
after (later than; in the future of) ábe
around, encircling, surrounding jif
at (in the same location as) máltic
because of, due to ife before, in front of, ahead of (spatially) mimbi
before, prior to, earlier than forub
behind, in back of, to the rear of nisav
between, among, amidst, inter- ucsáb
beyond, farther than, exceeding mu
by means of, via, per, with (using; through instrumentality of) áctem
during fádjá
except for, besides, apart from, other than, excluding jimat
for (to benefit; destined for; for the purpose of) umbaj
for (in exchange for) la
from, out of, away from ese
in (located inside of) andoc
instead of, rather than fáf
like, similar to majna
near, close to te
of (owned by; belonging to; associated with; = genitive) dir
of (containing the measured quantity: "two liters of water") ilnaf
on (resting on; touching the top or other surface of) adu
outside of, exterior to disaf
than, compared to pi
through mob
to, towards, at (moving toward) oro
under, below, beneath jásap
with (accompanied by) ducra
without, with no ..., lacking re
be (intransitive predicative copula) pombuf
exist vicap
become (begin to be; acquire the quality...) pijvid
cause (induce something to be/happen) nam
make, render (impart quality X to Y; e.g. "I make you happy") tonsum
do, perform, engage in (specified activity) osá
have (possess / be furnished with) vebra
can (is/are able to ...) ecráp
should, ought to (is/are expected/advised to ...) pulcu
this (demonstrative) ájnen
that (demonstrative) áco
and, plus deduc
but, however mac
if (on condition that...; supposing that...) támoj
or turdut
that (e.g. "I know that you are right") es
also, additionally, too moltu
apart, separately áp
here (in/to this place) rujvid
how? (in what manner?) ál
maybe, perhaps, possibly vervov
not bálco
only, solely, exclusively ci
there (at/to that place) us
together sojác
when? (at what time?) vivoj
where? (at/to what place?) dov
why? (for what reason?) emu
any (no particular one of) ale
every, each emo
person, human being eva
baby, infant epe
child mimpen
boy oc
girl ur
man (adult male person) oni
woman (adult female person) ma
family vempif
father tildo
mother nu
marriage (spousal relationship) ej
husband ár
wife licrim
son minca
daughter epu
brother ane
sister mi
chief, leader elo
king difep
queen di
dictator, tyrant tas
master, lord ula
slave ocsim
soldier máncav
ambassador elvad
member (of group/organization) rolcu
friend ob
enemy om
Mister, Mr. ficáb
Ms., Miss/Mrs. ni
Miss jolid
Mrs. sácto
club, society (voluntary association re: a common interest) dempec
committee (group appointed to do a task) se
community (individuals sharing space / culture) era
culture (the customs and beliefs of a people) os
individual (one considered separately from one's species) dondo
people (a people), folk, the members of an ethnic group / nation me
public, populace, the people (as in People's Republic) incim
race (group of people with similar characteristics) lomip
team, crew, squad fu
abdomen op
anus oltim
arm (shoulder to hand) apu
back (dorsal area) nav
beard luc
blood nemur
body mervep
bone rampi
brain rodjol
breast cárdá
buttock elcej
cheek (side of face below eye) ultec
chest (upper front of torso) jojnár
chin árdat
ear ifá
egg jidac
eye lo
face ánjed
feather ov
feces, dung, excrement su
fetus (foetus), embryo jáp
finger nifov
fist ás
foot (on which something stands) joljes
forehead ásu
gene ubu
hair (a strand of fibrous material growing from the body) ajvib
hair (the hairs atop one's head thought of as a collective entity) maj
hand ul
head cucri
heart (coronary muscle) jivid
heel fildi
hip jáldáp
horn (bone-like growth from animal's head) fet
intestines, gut(s), viscera durju
iris (of eye) cob
kidney ar
knee mulum
leg fáldi
lip bofuv
liver du
lung sisij
meat, flesh reris
mouth alá
muscle aja
nail (fingernail) vá
navel rumpum
neck otá
nerve ildev
nose nelvo
organ (of body) fem
palm (of hand) rucsu
penis lá
shell feluf
shoulder dájác
skeleton otu
skin pán
spine, backbone ronco
stomach vi
sweat, perspiration faljas
tail up
tear(drop(s)) ná
testicle ompud
throat uru
thumb ela
toe vom
tongue (body-part) tu
tooth dál
urine uvráv
vagina onjál
vein, blood vessel jucam
waist áv
wing (of bird etc.) lonac
wound áfá
wrist eci
berry (small pulpy fruit) bá
bud (of flower/leaf) bu
flower sándo
fruit cá
leaf co
nut (hard-shelled fruit/seed with separable shell and kernel) efi
pod (seed pod) mucrep
root (of a plant) bunta
seed mordáb
sprout (young shoot of plant) lunsi
alive ilváb
dead avrur
birth ibrun
mature, adult juldáp
healthy dorva
disease, illness, sickness fár
fat, obese, plump ujvof
sex, gender fibrof
female sutám
male ini
neuter (neither male nor female) pujcas
sense (ability to perceive a given kind of stimuli) ru
pain naljed
pleasure ulcáf
tired, weary nacta
refreshed, zesty, perky tajác
sleep at
awake pábor
fever sa
bite deruj
breathe je
catch (stop the motion of and seize in the hands) finár
climb nun
copulate, have sex (with) fin
crawl jofom
cry out, shout, yell lav
cry, weep micsán
dance tulja
die am
drink vipis
drown (die/kill via immersion) pubot
eat incac
feel (perceive with the tactile sense) sades
gesture relvef
hold, grasp eja
hunt, pursue (with intent to capture and/or devour) id
jump, leap tirum
kick et
kill pubac
kiss omá
laugh dáb
lie (recline horizontally) roljad
live (be alive) uj
run jandur
shave onjop
sit (be in a sitting position) rujaj
smile ansun
sneeze olu
spit irdul
squat ofe
stand oj
swallow fi
swim iv
taste (perceive the flavor of) ájcam
throw, toss on
touch belvá
vomit pá
walk silcet
wrestle tun
animal (non-vegetable creature) eltip
ant (insect of family Formicidae) odjim
bear (animal of Ursidae family) uja
bee (member of genus Apis) váp
bird (egg-laying feathered animal with wings) irjas
butterfly vucra
cat (Felis domesticus) ire
chicken cunáv
cockroach (insect of order Blattaria) acu
cow/bull, cattle (bovine animal of either sex) suner
deer (animal of family Cervidae) fanál
dog (Canis familiaris) centa
donkey, ass (Equus asinus) cu
dragon (winged serpent with crested head and large claws) rucren
fish ucsid
fly (small winged insect) moltán
fox (member of genus Vulpes) fildus
frog (web-footed tailless leaping amphibian) vendo
goat (animal of genus Capra) arjot
grasshopper ric
horse (Equus caballus) májáb
insect vijve
lion (Felis leo) vajvol
lizard bás
lobster fom
mammal lavred
mantis (insect of order Manteodea) saper
monkey, small primate efu
mosquito áfi
mouse jorvas
pig, swine (omnivorous mammal of family Suidae) nád
rabbit (animal of family Leporidae) umu
reptile ive
sheep (Ovis aries) tadum
snake, serpent (reptile of suborder Serpentes or Ophidia) bi
spider, arachnid ráctác
squirrel (rodent of family Sciuridae) nálov
tiger (Felis tigris) oná
turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) ubi
turtle (reptile of order Testudinata) sep
virus bunda
whale (large marine mammal of order Cetacea) ji
wolf (Canis lupus) valnel
worm jus
apple (tree/fruit of genus Malus) adjec
bamboo (plant/stem of genera Bambusa / Arundinaria / Dendrocalamus) fa
banana (plant/fruit of genus Musa) mol
bean (lima/snap/etc.: plant/seed of genus Phaseolus or similar) fitáp
cabbage (plant/leaves of sp. Brassica oleracea capitata) dá
carrot (plant/root of sp. Daucus carota sativus) fabrát
coffee (plant/seeds of sp. Coffea arabica) fábat
cork (tree/elastic tissue of sp. Quercus suber) luraj
corn, maize (plant/seeds of sp. Zea mays) sápop
cotton (plant/fibers of genus Gossypium) áldos
cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is
date (tree/fruit of sp. Phoenix dactylifera) imo
fig (tree/fruit of genus Ficus) en
flax (Linum usitatissimum) jil
garlic (herb of sp. Allium sativum) lev
ginger (plant/rhizome of genus Zingiber) náf
ginseng (plant/root of genus Panax) cirdab
gourd (plant/hard-rinded fruit of genera Lagenaria & Cucurbita) áf
grape (plant/fruit of genus Vitis) bobres
grass (monocotyledonous plant of family Gramineae) socas
hemp, marijuana (plant/material of sp. Cannabis sativa) rompup
kelp (seaweed of orders Laminariales and Fucales) ap
lentil (plant/seeds of sp. Lens culinaris) dulcá
lettuce (plant/leaves of genus Lactuca) bajca
mandarin, tangerine (tree/fruit of sp. Citrus reticulata) silvan
mint (plant of family Labiatae) oncát
mushroom (a complex aerial fleshy fruiting body of a fungus) fav
mustard (plant of sp. Brassica hirta / B. nigra / B. juncea) umpen
oak (tree of genus Quercus) ácá
oat (plant/seed of genus Avena) udá
olive (tree/fruit of sp. Olea europaea) nulni
onion (plant/bulb of sp. Allium sepa) ulcur
orange (tree/fruit of Citrus sinensis / related spp.) nolno
pea (plant/seed of sp. Pisum sativum) jád
peanut (plant/seed/pod of sp. Arachis hypogaea) topef
pepper (hot/sweet/bell pepper -- plant/pod of genus Capsicum) menda
pepper (black -- plant/seed of sp. Piper nigrum) cinsá
pine (coniferous tree of genus Pinus) tájne
plum (certain trees/fruits of genus Prunus) vunjád
potato (plant/tuber of sp. Solanum tuberosum) áne
rice (plant/seed of sp. Oryza sativa) tajnap
rose (plant/flower of genus Rosa) válce
safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) membud
sesame (plant/seed of genus Sesamum) vaj
soya, soybean (plant/seed of sp. Glycine max) no
spinach (plant/leaves of sp. Spinacia oleracea) vecrá
squash, melon (plant/fruit of genus Cucurbita grown for edible fruit) le
sunflower (plant/bloom of sp. Helianthus annuus) fabir
tea (plant/leaves of sp. Camellia sinensis) uv
tobacco (plant/leaves of sp. Nicotiana tabacum) rarjup
tomato (plant/berry of genus Lycopersicon) máljeb
wheat (plant/seed of sp. Triticum aestivum) lálti
bush, shrub viv
garden ne
grain(s), cereal crop(s) and their seed(s) tác
harvest, reap eltin
plant (a vegetable life-form) fá
tree ato
bay (small body of water offset from lake or sea) fas
beach, shore do
cave máj
cliff farás
cloud pidiv
desert án
earth (terra firma contrasted with sea and heaven) rejnap
earthquake fámpa
eclipse da
field (unbroken expanse of land) mudan
flood, deluge vo
fog jás
forest opi
hail sovad
hill (smaller than a mountain) od
island fusif
lake ret
lightning vot
moon (natural satellite of a planet) idjum
mountain embab
nature (that which occurs spontaneously; the non-artificial world) ufu
planet pijvu
rain ánsip
rainbow páp
river aru
sea, ocean vef
sky tasic
snow um
star pacrud
storm osi
sun al
swamp, marsh nir
thunder áta
tide dilni
tornado láfiv
universe, cosmos fal
valley sárji
volcano ucten
weather cuf
wind narvár
world macse
arrow (sharp-tipped shaft shot from a bow) it
axe eltup
balloon ijvid
bar, rod áncuf
barrel, cask ubrip
basket já
bed betem
bell árnan
blade dojnád
blanket (large piece of soft material used as a cover) junti
board tenep
bomb antuj
bottle bibras
bow (for arrows) celjo
bowl (deep round dish) ucrad
box (rigid rectangular receptacle) vántá
brake umi
brick (hard clay block) volve
broom laj
brush umá
bucket, pail soj
bullet ba
button (on a shirt etc.) bin
cage ucu
can (presealed metal container) {British: tin} ajcáv
candle eb
cannon jo
chain (connected series of rings or links) tocáb
chair (furniture for one person to sit on) játec
cigarette bordob
clock tol
club, cudgel afu
coin upe
comb imbál
computer (electronic instruction-obeying information-handler) rátit
container socre
cord, cable (thicker than wire) pid
cover (thing put onto or extended over something else) socif
cup (small bowl with handle) iva
curtain áti
dial (circle marked with numbers/symbols) ec
dish (any shallow concave container) ta
doll, effigy bor
dome (anything shaped like an upside-down bowl) rá
drain (device that removes unwanted liquid) cesaf
drill ará
drum (hollow musical instrument beaten with sticks or hands) dejvat
envelope (folded paper covering a letter) andit
fan (device to create air current) lafar
fence (outdoor barrier supported by posts) fopuc
file (tool for abrading) sár
flag, banner acrej
fork (instrument with >=2 prongs for picking up something) aju
frame (structure supporting or surrounding something) lavroj
furniture bompi
gear (toothed wheel) ánsár
guitar (stringed instrument played with the fingers) mitut
gun (ballistic weapon) vov
hammer oti
handle (part of tool by which it is held) ep
hinge cojnub
hook rubán
horn (makes noise when blown) pojned
hourglass favraj
jar, jug (big wide-mouthed bottle) mem
key (metal device for operating lock) ano
knife visec
knob embac
ladder ácsaj
lamp cejnut
lens lávep
lever orjáf
lock (device for securing doors) evá
machine (device with moving parts) olcan
match (little fire-stick) sup
microscope rájnof
mirror ilvun
motor, engine faj
nail (pointy fastener) rás
needle vompor
net odi
oven adjal
package, packet, parcel pencup
paddle, oar (stick with broad end) if
pan (broad shallow cooking dish) ra
patch (a piece used to cover/repair a flaw) er
pedal ed
pen (writing tool that uses ink) lefom
pencil, crayon (writing tool that uses semi-solid substance) furva
pillow, cushion olcas
pipe (a hard tube for transporting liquid) ip
plate (shallow dish, usually round) numpo
plow (plough) poljem
pocket apa
pole, stick (long bar) fán
post (vertical pole anchored in ground) ami
pot (deep round vessel) rámpi
pulley ro
pump tampo
rack (framework of bars for storage) olo
radio apparatus, wireless set abrom
rail (usually horizontal bar for restraining/supporting things) nidji
rake dojvi
razor umput
rope memáf
rug, mat rubod
sack, bag áltes
sail eve
saw (tool) námob
scale (device to measure weight) carne
scissors mos
screen, mesh jelub
screw (threaded fastener) cevej
sign (board with public notice written on it) icá
shelf rot
shield (a protective implement) lirda
shovel amo
spear, lance ame
sponge (real/synthetic corpse of animal of phylum Porifera) furdev
spool, reel (cylinder onto which something is wound) jafáf
spoon ictid
spring (metal helix) ámpel
staple (fastener) purdaj
strap áfu
string (thicker than thread and thinner than rope) vosej
stylus afe
sword nepib
syringe fe
table (piece of furniture with flat top) cejnul
telephone olven
telescope baf
television set conda
toilet, water closet vánci
tool, utensil, implement fibib
tongs serva
towel áj
toy, plaything nadjuj
trap culvu
tray (shallow rectangular dish) ij
umbrella taden
valve (flow-controller) foter
weapon terof
wheel safut
wire (long thread-like piece of metal) cámic
wrench {British: spanner} caldab
apron ode
belt ule
coat (heavy outer garment with sleeves) lolcám
collar návop
eyeglasses din
garment (item of clothing) ol
glove dijcá
harness ajcep
hat, cap jer
helmet finti
jacket (a short and/or lightweight coat) pufim
necktie ijá
pants, trousers servef
shirt ulcad
shorts, trunks (trousers extending no lower than knees) salda
shoe sanjom
skirt, kilt, dress (any torso-garment open at the bottom) dinsu
sock, hose, stocking lufot
uniform (special garments worn by members of a group) eta
veil ri
building, edifice (structure with walls and roof) dánda
attic, garret ojo
ceiling urjus
cellar, basement elnal
chimney tojvun
door nesuc
elevator {British: lift} ibo
fireplace, hearth álo
floor (bottom of room) jemob
roof álu
room, chamber ivo
stair(s) jaldá
wall poltu
window ube
church (building or institution of public worship) aj
factory foldál
hospital dápát
hotel, inn rájna
house (a free-standing man-made dwelling-building) did
library vib
mill (place where raw materials are processed) ejnár
prison, jail jorjic
school il
store, shop, boutique ornát
tavern, bar, pub bal
theater dibas
university oji
bridge jácsif
farm nincá
park (public outdoor area) un
market (place where goods are bought/sold/traded) oljám
tower janjam
army uci
authority (the right/power to command) boctá
control pe
crime lucep
free (at liberty) fabol
government jabár
independent páltuv
law (a rule enforced by a government) pictu
military sucod
nation, state (political entity) ájniv
obey aje
official (issued with authority) dáltiv
organize (bring X's together to perform a task) futom
parliament, congress (legislative body of elected officers) aná
sect (religious) mif
permit, allow, let tut
police (organization to enforce laws) rodav
politics dedif
prohibit, forbid, contra-permit pardaf
resign rerod
rule, regulation cetir
submission, surrender jiljád
tax ebron