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Royal Marines : The Commando Trail
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From: MSN NicknameLettie011  (Original Message)Sent: 3/30/2005 9:27 AM

The Commando Trail

Achnacarry Castle, hereditary seat of the Clan Cameron, was invaded and ravaged by the Duke of Cumberland's army after the Jacobite Rising of 1745. In 1942, almost two hundred years later it was once again occupied by the British Army, when "Commando Training" was born and the Commando Basic Training Centre was established there.

Sir Donald Cameron of Locheil and his family, moved into voluntary exile at a nearby house at Clunes and along with local residents watched as the Allied troops were trained. Although there had been Commando units before 1942, Winston Churchill personally ordered the raising of this elite force back in the summer of 1940. Although previous specialist training had been given, it had proved unsatisfactory and it was decided that one centre was needed to ensure a regular flow of trained troops. Achnacarry was chosen as the location of this important Centre.

After arrival at the Centre, the trainees were taught tactics, war techniques, and devised many new ones. The trainees used the latest weapons and equipment and trained to be experts in handling captured weapons. They were also taught unarmed combat and survival skills in the unpredictable mountain climate of Lochaber.

Ben Nevis (4,406 feet), Britain's highest mountain was only an 18 mile run from Achnacarry, reaching the summit only one of the challenges for a day's training. Deep dark lochs and River Arkaig in flood were used to acquire skills in handling small boats and practice assault landings.

Night training was greatly emphasised, darkness was an ally the Commandos were trained to exploit this. Live ammunition, always used at the Centre, to provide battle conditions involved risks and sadly a number of trainees were killed during training.

All officers and other ranks received the same training. Trainees who did not achieve the high standards were returned to units (RTU'd). Those who completed the training received the coveted Green Beret. Achnacarry separated the men from the boys.

American, French, Belgian, Norwegian, Polish, German (Jewish) and Dutch allied troops were trained at Achnacarry.

The Commandos were awarded 38 battle honours, 8 Victoria Crosses, 37 Distinguished Service Orders (9 with bars), 162 Military Crosses (13 with bars) and 218 Military Medals, some of the battles they fought were the bloodiest of the Second World War.

The Commando Association was granted the Freedom of Fort William and Lochaber in 1993. The illuminated Scroll is on display together with a range of memorabilia and photographs in the Commando Exhibition in the Spean Bridge Hotel, Spean Bridge.

 

Commando memorial

Commando memorial

Commando memorial

The world famous Commando Memorial stands proudly high above Spean Bridge. The three gigantic bronze figures stand proud in battledress, woollen caps and climbing boots looking across the Great Glen. The 17 foot high Memorial was designed by Scott Sutherland from Dundee College of Art in 1949, and unveiled by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother in 1952. Hundreds of veteran Commandos make the annual pilgrimage to attend the Service of Remembrance and Wreath Laying held at the Memorial in November.

 

 

 



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 Message 2 of 2 in Discussion 
From: MSN NicknameLettie011Sent: 3/30/2005 9:28 AM

The Commando Dark Mile Trail

Some fifty years on, visitors can still trace some of the Commando features a in a walk or ride round the historic 'Dark Mile' trail.

Setting off from the Clan Cameron Museum, which was previously a War time Post Office, the rock faces above and behind were used for introducing techniques of abseiling and climbing, with and without weapons and equipment. In the grounds of Achnacarry Castle, Nissen huts, large and small, provided sparse accommodation, cook house and training facilities. A huge Douglas pine tree overshadows a king-sized hut this served as a cinema, lecture hall and indoor arena. Here unarmed combat instruction and 'milling' took place - all-action 1-minute boxing bouts. In front of the Castle was the barrack square; trainees were drilled to perfection under the eyes of Guards and Royal Marine drill instructors. In trees flanking the river were the original 'Death Slide' and 'Tarzan Courses'. Here they learned the 'tricks of the trade' for rough living and survival behind enemy lines, testing themselves during training in the mountains and forest countryside.

Leaving the Castle behind, the training trail continues along the road. To the far left were the rugged assault courses and field firing ranges, including snapshooting targets and a house-clearing scenario with pop-up targets.

Continuing to the road junction at eastern end of Loch Arkaig and turn right to enter the historic 'Dark Mile'. The stone bridge by the beautiful Cia-aig Falls was used for ambush exercises, and pool to cool off after long arduous treks.

The Dark Mile circuit was used as the trainee's first speed march, a 'nice' five mile round trip from the Training Centre - an easy jaunt, laden in battle order and moving as a complete unit, to be completed in less than 50 minutes.

From the houses at Clunes you can continue to the shore of Loch Lochy where a miscellaneous collection of small boats and landing craft known as the "Achnacarry Fleet" were moored alongside the stone boathouse. These were used to develop boat handling and navigational skills. Often the beginning of an exercise, both sides of the Loch being used for landings. 'Opposed Landings' were enacted on the shores of Loch Lochy between the boathouse and road leading back to Achnacarry. Live firing from machine guns and mortars, tracer bullets and flares vied with controlled explosions to simulate battle conditions.

Pause for a while at the junction that takes you back to the Clan Cameron Museum, try to image the 'skirl' of the pipes which met the new Commando trainees and the march from Spean Bridge station to Achnacarry. The Pipe Band playing again at the head of a column of fully trained Commandos, after successfully completing the course and wearing their newly won Green Berets, they marched back to Spean Bridge and then to active service overseas.