Feeling lousy?
By Rich Maloof for MSN Health & Fitness
Head lice feed on your scalp.
The irritating and persistent itch experienced when you're infected with lice is the result of tiny parasites eating your head. “A typical head louse will want to feed several times a day on the host,�?explains Laura C. Harrington, medical entomologist at Cornell University. “It needs blood for energy and for its metabolic functions. In addition, the female needs the blood in order to produce her eggs, or nits. She pastes the nits to shafts of hair near the scalp.�?/FONT>
Head lice are an equal-opportunity parasite.
The sesame-seed-sized lice do not discriminate between human hosts that are bathed or unbathed, clean or dirty, rich or poor. Yet, it can be mortifying for a child whose schoolmates learn he or she has lice. As Harrington says, head lice can affect anyone. “Being parasitized has a stigma attached to it because so many people believe this is a socioeconomic condition—which it isn’t.�?/FONT>
The “no nit�?policy enforced at many schools, which emphasizes prevention by keeping kids at home, has been criticized for “overzealous�?enforcement and for contributing to the stigmatization.
A clean head is no guarantee against lice.
Doesn’t matter how good you smell—being well showered and shampoo'd will not prevent lice from making a home on your head. Even if you manage to wash out or manually remove adult lice, the nits cling tenaciously to hairs. Then they hatch in a few days and start a new population. Again, every noggin with hair on top is a potential lice colony.
It's getting harder to kill lice. According to headlice.org, home page of the National Pediculosis Association (pediculosis being the human infestation of lice), lice are becoming increasingly resistant to the chemicals found in popular anti-lice products such as Lyclear and Full Marks. NPA is also critical of the Food and Drug Administration for approving lindane, an insecticide found in anti-lice shampoos and creams that’s potentially toxic to humans.
Head lice are also tough to kill because they are fast-moving. How fast? Try your luck de-lousing at the Hair Force One game.
To get rid of lice, be a nitpicker.
The safest, most tried-and-true method for de-lousing is to use a louse comb, available at most pharmacies. “The key is to get rid of the eggs,�?says Laura Harrington. “A louse comb has very fine teeth and physically removes the nits. Comb carefully through the hair, section by section. Sometimes it’s easier to use an oily substance on the hair and comb through that. Then you want to wipe the comb periodically with a tissue and rinse it in soapy water to make sure you clean off the nits.�?/FONT>
Neither nits nor adult lice survive for very long once separated from a warm scalp, so it should not be necessary to treat furniture and bedding with dangerous chemicals. Washing hats, shirts, coats and other clothing may not kill lice or nits, but the little buggers cannot withstand the high heat of a clothes dryer run for 20 to 30 minutes.
�?I>Reality Check: Head Lice�?/I> has been reviewed for accuracy by Laura C. Harrington, assistant professor in the Department of Entomology at Cornell University in New York.
Confused by health myths and misinformation? You need a Reality Check. Each week, Rich Maloof talks to leading health experts to bring you the straight facts on a broad range of health topics.
Find all Reality Check topics
Read More on MSN Health & Fitness:
Rich Maloof lives in Brooklyn, New York. He specializes in health topics, music and children’s literature. He has written for CNN, Yahoo!, Billboard and the “For Dummies�?book series.