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Cars/Motorcycles : Morbidelli V8. Memory row.
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From: MSN NicknameFirstflashman1  (Original Message)Sent: 12/12/2008 11:30 PM
Pininfarina-designed Morbidelli V8, unveiled in 1994. Umm... one of the ugliest motorcycles ever made?

At least the 848cc V8 engine was a masterpiece, and the second evolution of the bike (on the right) looked vastly better than the first one!

Though it was a noble dream, things did not exactly pan out the way Giancarlo Morbidelli thought they would. To begin with, the styling �?the first prototypes were designed by Pininfarina �?went horribly wrong. When it was first shown in 1994, the Morbidelli 850 V8, with its cartoonish twin headlamps and featureless, slab-sided bodywork, was derided for being one of the ugliest, most hideous-looking bikes ever built. (The styling improved with the Morbidelli V8’s second iteration, but by then it was already too late�?

Then there was the liquid-cooled, 32-valve, eight-cylinder, 848cc engine, which was essentially a miniaturized Cosworth V8 design. This complex engine made 120 horsepower at 11,000rpm and pushed the bike to a top speed of about 230km/h �?not outstandingly impressive figures even by 1990s standards. In fact, this 200kg bike was tuned like a sports-tourer rather than an all-out performance bike and nobody was very clear about exactly what it was meant to be. Not that many would have cared anyway �?the Morbidelli V8 cost a shattering US$60,000 back then.

Like some other rare, expensive and super-exclusive Italian sportsbikes, the Morbidelli 850 V8 was well engineered, and featured cutting-edge technology for its time. The bike was fitted with a Weber Marelli fuel-injection system, shaft drive, five-speed gearbox, tubular spaceframe, Marvic alloy wheels, and Brembo brakes. It also had high-spec suspension components �?43mm GCB forks and GCB monoshock, both adjustable for compression and rebound damping.

Speaking to Robb Report Motorcycling, motorcycle collector and Morbidelli V8 owner Robert D. Arnott says, ‘The Morbidelli feels somewhat heavy by today’s standards, but is absurdly light for a V8.�?Arnott also says that the bike’s V8 engine is ‘Effortless, quiet, and eerily smooth.�?But of course. And ultimately, that a Kawasaki ZZR1100 or Yamaha FZR1000 of that era �?bikes that cost a tiny fraction of the V8’s price �?would have the Morbidelli for breakfast, doesn’t matter. The Morbidelli V8 may have been too expensive, not very good looking, and not at all practical. But nonetheless, it was an engineering masterpiece, and a testament to the human desire to reach higher, do things better and create something extraordinary�?BR>
You can read more about Morbidelli here and here. And take a look at the Morbidelli Museum in Pesaro, Italy, here.

 



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From: MSN NicknameFirstflashman1Sent: 12/16/2008 1:08 AM
 
 
Another memory row item
 
 
1600 cc V8 and there is another 2300 cc V12. saw these years ago, just popped up on Google.
 
Nope this is 2 x xZ1300s

If you know anything about Millyard and his history of building bikes—especially old-style Kawasakis—with more than their original number of cylinders, the V-12 Kawasaki won't come as a complete surprise. After starting this wacky process by creating Honda V-twins using a pair of C90 and then SS50 cylinders, he produced a string of Kawasaki two-strokes with four-, five- and even six-pot powerplants based on the old air-cooled triples. Then he built an even more ambitious special, a 1600cc V-eight compiled from two four-cylinder KZ1000 engines (which we profiled in September '02).

It was while at a classic bike show with that V-eight that Millyard hatched a plan to go a stage further with a KZ1300-based V-12. It wasn't even Millyard's idea. "I was there looking after my V-eight, and there were a couple of KZ1300 crankcases for sale nearby. Some guys saw the cases and said, 'Suppose you're going to make a V-12 next, then?' I said no, I wasn't, and they replied that it would be impossible anyway. Of course, as soon as they said that, I had to build one. I spent the next two days thinking about how I was going to do it, and by the time the show ended I'd worked it out."

Designing and building the V-12 required plenty of thought even for Millyard because this project was far more ambitious than the V-eight. The creation of the engine was similar in that he once again retained the original cylinders as the front bank and grafted on a second set at the rear using a shared crankshaft. "The original cylinders are only five degrees from vertical," Millyard says, "but I wanted to make this engine symmetrical, so I set both banks at 35 degrees from vertical to give a 70-degree V-12."

Kawasaki 2300Cc V12 Front Driver View

Creating the V-12 was made much more difficult by the six-cylinder engine's lack of internal symmetry. "The rear head is cut and reversed, and runs backward, but this caused a nightmare because the KZ1300 cams and sprockets aren't in the middle of the engine, as they are on the KZ1000," Millyard recalls. "The stud positions are slightly different and the cams are offset. So I had to cut away all the water passages and oil galleries, then remake them, plus the cam-chain tensioner and new cam runs. I made a cam chain from two heavy-duty Hyvo chains welded together. It's about six feet long—taller than me!"

The only thing smaller than standard is the engine's stroke, which is reduced from 71mm to 63mm using flywheel weights from Kawasaki's 750cc H2 triple. "I wanted to reduce a bit of stress in the engine and also have a roller-bearing crankshaft," he says. "The KZ1300 had some problems with its plain bearing crank and I didn't want to make it worse, so I converted it all to roller bearings so I can pump oil through even at low pressure."

A more serious problem was that the liquid-cooled six, though huge, has a more modern and compact crankshaft design than the KZ four, so Millyard could not repeat his V-eight trick of using pairs of side-by-side con-rods. Instead he designed new rods based on radial aircraft engine practice, with the front one of each pair of cylinders using a master rod, to which is attached a smaller secondary rod for the rear cylinder.

Looks production, no? Millyard is an absolute rocket scientist (literally), doing much of the actual problem-solving in his head before getting out his various hand tools. You heard that right; he uses hacksaws and hand files to do a significant amount of the work. The resulting 2281cc 70-degree V-12, which melds nearly two Kawasaki KZ1300 mills, is an absolute engineering masterpiece.

"That was the only drawing I did on the whole bike, using cardboard templates," Millyard recalls. "The con-rods were the hardest part of the engine. Everything's so narrow and there's very little bearing area, so I had to use the strongest material I could." Finding the required grade of high-tensile chrome-moly steel proved difficult. "I had to buy five-inch-diameter round bars, then machine a 20mm thick plate out of the center, so 90 percent was wasted. I couldn't cut it with a saw, and it would have taken months on my old milling machine. But luckily my friend Chris Halliday of Pretech (who supplied the bike's brakes) offered to do the rods on his CNC machine."

Fuel injection is from a late-model KZ1300 Voyager, and is improbably close to standard, though Millyard added some volume switches from a radio, which allow the system to be fine-tuned. He built the exhaust system himself using various cheap pieces of a car exhaust. "It's a straight-through system, basically four 3-into-1s linked up. It's designed so I can fit standard silencers, but I don't want to because it'd be far too quiet."

Plenty of other standard Kawasaki bits have found their way onto the beast. The starter motor, alternator and regulator are all late-model KZ13 items. The radiator was made by taking two standard aluminum units, cutting the top off one and the bottom off the other and welding them together. The system is plumbed with a large-bore central heating pipe, and uses a rally car electric pump to keep coolant circulating whenever the ignition is switched on.

Kawasaki 2300Cc V12 Full Right Side View
Never thought you'd be looking at a V-12-powered motorcycle and thinking nothing looks too glaringly out of the ordinary, did you? Tubular-steel frame is a cut-and-enlarged donor from a KZ1300 Voyager, as is the fuel injection. Modern six-piston front brakes from Pretech are a necessary antidote to both the V-12 and the 770-pound weight of this beast.

The chassis looks almost normal until you realize that even the KZ1300's notoriously huge fuel tank could not possibly extend above such a monstrous motor. Millyard cut the original in two and added a four-inch-wide strip to enlarge it, taking the opportunity to hollow out extra space underneath as an airbox for the filterless intake system. Capacity is still a generous eight gallons, which is just as well because consumption was initially around 8 mpg....

 

I read the V1600 story back in 2002. Boy he's come a long way being a nuclear physisist (spelling?) must help.