The American Institute for Cancer Research and-World Cancer Research Fund-released the most comprehensive review ever compiled on nutrition and cancer risk in 2007. According to the World Cancer Research Fund, there is a strong link between processed meats like hot dogs and bacon and colorectal cancer. No amount of processed meat is considered safe. Processed meats should be avoided completely. The term "processed meats " means those that are typically, prepared or preserved by smoking, curing or salting or by the addition of preservatives. This includes ham, bacon, pastrami and salami as well as hot dogs and sausages to which nitrites or nitrates have been added. Hamburgers and minced meats maybe included as well, depending on processing.
The reports conclusion was based on 44 case control studies (in which diets of individuals with cancer were compared with those of individuals who did not have cancer, but who were similar in other respects) and 14 cohort studies (in which diets of individuals were assessed before cancer onset, and the individuals were followed over time to track diet patterns and cancer risk).
The risk of colorectal cancer increases on average by 21 percent for every 50 grams of processed meat consumed daily. A 50 gram serving is about the size of a typical hot dog. Some studies have also linked processed meat to cancer of esophagus, lung, stomach and prostate, but evidence is more limited than for colorectal cancer.
Why do processed meats cause cancer?
From a scientific standpoint , the situation is very much like tobacco and lung cancer. There are hundreds of chemicals in tobacco smoke, but we still don’t know which chemicals cause the lung cancer.
Processed meats contain fat, especially saturated fat as well as plenty of cholesterol and salt. The nitrites that are often used as preservatives or as a colouring or as a flavouring agent can produce N-nitroso compounds, which are suspected carcinogens. In addition, meats cooked at high temperatures may contain carcinogens, including heterocyclic amines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Heme iron is also plentiful in red and processed meats. Heme promotes the production of carcinogens and its iron content also leads to production of free radicals.
Despite the scientific consensus that these foods should never be eaten , let alone fed to children, they are still widely consumed. On average, Americans consume about 32 pounds of processed pork products each year. Bacon is routine breakfast fare for many Americans and British and processed meats grace the top of pizzas everywhere.
The National Cancer Institute predicts that in 2008, 108070 individuals will develop colon cancer, 40740 will develop rectal cancer and 49,960 will die from these conditions in 2008. Colo - rectal cancer is the fourth most common cancer in the USA.
In most of the developed countries in the world vegetarian options are abundant. More than 16 percent of American and adolescents are overweight. Lifetime cancer risk in USA is now one in three for women and one in two for men.
According to journal of National Cancer Institute 2006 August, one ounce of processed meat per day raises the risk of stomach cancer by 15 to 38 percent.
Who invented the hot dog ?
Many hot dog historians credit (or blame) German immigrants pushing food carts in New York City Bowery during the 1860s. One German butcher looking for a simple way to make hot sandwiches in a confined space, came up with the idea of placing a sausage in a roll and he went on the open the first Coney Island hot dog stand.
According to German Chancellor Otto Van Bismark , "there are two things you don’t want to see being made: sausage and legislation".
Reference :
Good Medicine; Summer 2008,
Volume xvii, No. 3, pages 6-8