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 Message 1 of 2 in Discussion 
From: MSN Nicknamekathy_4ever2006  (Original Message)Sent: 3/3/2008 11:31 PM
After ebing removed from drying room, bricks are put into kilns. One of the rasons for this is to remove excess water from the bricks. At this time , approximatley 10.0% of the bricks mass is water. The energy required to remove this water from a 950g brick at 100 degrees celcius is?
 
a. 1.51 MJ
b. 1.27 MJ
C. 318KJ
d. 215KJ
 
would you go like this?
 
m= 950g
temp: 100-20 ( room temperature)  = 80
c= 4.19
 
 = 318.44  so I get C is that correct?
 
 2) in a chemistry experiment 12.0g of (NH4)2SO4 was dissolved in 12o ml of water in a simple calorimeter. A temperature change from 20.2 degree celcuis to 17.8 was observed. The experimental molar entahlpy of solution for ammonuim sulfate was?
 
A. -13KJ/mol
B. + 13KJ/mol
C. -1.2KJ/mol
D. 1.2 KJ/mol
 
I am not sure how to do this one but I will keep trying If I figure it out I will post thanks


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 Message 2 of 2 in Discussion 
From: MSN Nickname·Steve·Sent: 3/4/2008 3:16 AM
Let's see, 10.0% of 950 g is 95.0 g.  I will first assume that the bricks are starting out at 100°C.  So, all you need to do is calculate the heat required to convert 95.0 g of liquid water at 100°C to water vapor at 100°C.  The heat of vaporization of water is 2264 J/g.  So, we have

95.0 g  X  2264 J/g  =  215080 J, or 215 kJ.  This is answer d.

If the water is starting out at 25°C, then we first have to calculate the heat required to heat it to 100°C.  This would be

heat  =  95.0 g  X  75°C  X  4.184 J/g°C  =  29811 J, or 29.8 kJ.

The total heat is then 215 kJ  +  29.8 kJ  =  244.8 kJ.

The problem is not clear about the starting temperature, unfortunately!
 

If you assume that the initial temperature is 20°C, then you get

heat  =  95.0 g  X  80°C  X  4.184 J/g°C  =  31798.4 J, or 31.8 kJ.

Then the total heat is 215 kJ  +  31.8 kJ  =  246.8 kJ, still not one of the given answers. 
 
 

2)  First calculate the heat lost by the water:

heat  =  mass of water  X  ΔT of the water  X  specific heat of the water

Then, convert this answer to kJ and divide by the moles of (NH4)2SO4 to get the heat of solution in kJ per mole of (NH4)2SO4 dissolved.

Steve