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General : ionic and net ionic equation
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 Message 1 of 2 in Discussion 
From: MSN Nicknamegoldie647  (Original Message)Sent: 4/2/2008 2:29 PM
ionic and net ionic equation for Fe3+ and NH4OH

I have the following for the ionic equation:

Fe3+ + 3NH4OH -> Fe(OH)3 + 3NH4+

is this correct?

unsure of the net ionic

Thanks


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 Message 2 of 2 in Discussion 
From: MSN Nickname·Steve·Sent: 4/2/2008 6:26 PM
The NH4+ ion is a spectator ion in this reaction, so it will not appear in the net ionic equation.
 
Fe3+ (aq)  +  3 NH4+ (aq)  +  3 OH�?/SUP> (aq)   ––�?gt;   Fe(OH)3 (s)  +  3 NH4+ (aq)
 
"Cancelling" the 3 NH4+ ions on each side gives
 
Fe3+ (aq)  +  3 OH�?/SUP> (aq)   ––�?gt;   Fe(OH)3 (s)
 
for the net ionic equation.
 
 
Steve
 
 
P.S.  A solution of "ammonium hydroxide" actually contains very little NH4OH.  It is mostly ammonia dissolved in water.  Ammonia is a weak base that undergoes this reaction with water (called a weak base hydrolysis reaction):
 
NH3 (aq)  +  H2O (l)      NH4+ (aq)  +  OH�?/SUP> (aq)
 
This is where ammonium hydroxide comes from.  Ammonium hydroxide is not a stable compound (it decomposes back to NH3 and H2O) but solutions of ammonia in water are nevertheless often labeled "ammonium hydroxide."