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General : Transition metal
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 Message 5 of 5 in Discussion 
From: MSN Nickname·Steve·  in response to Message 4Sent: 4/15/2008 5:55 AM
Q1.  To calculate the spin-only magnetic moment, you only need to know the number of unpaired electrons in the complex.  In the case of V2+ ion, it is 3 (it is a d3 system).
 
Next we must know the type of ligand field, which is octahedral is 6 water molecules are coordinating to the V2+ ion.  The three unpaired electrons will be in the d-orbitals in the lower energy t2g set, one electron in each orbital.
 
The spin-only magnetic moment, μs.o. , is,
 
μs.o.  =  √[4S(S+1)]
 
S is the sum of the spin quantum numbers of the unpaired electrons.  If there are n unpaired electrons, then the sum will be n(½)  =  n/2.  Putting n/2 in place of S in the equation gives,
 
μs.o.  =  √[n(n + 2)]
 
which is a simpler equation.  The values of μs.o. from this equation are,
n      μs.o. 
0     0
1     1.73
2     2.83
3     3.87
4     4.90
5     5.92
 
Q2.  The two unpaired electrons are in the higher energy eg set of d-orbitals.
 
Q3.
 
Q4.  Four ammine ligands plus two chloro ligands, all monodentate, makes the coordination number 6 (octahedral).  The other chloride ion is outside of the coordination sphere (not in the brackets [ ] ).
 
Q5.  Look again!