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 Message 2 of 7 in Discussion 
From: MSN Nickname·Steve·  in response to Message 1Sent: 8/18/2008 10:16 PM
Hi Albert, here you go:

Q2.  Calculate moles of HCl and moles of NaOH first (moles  =  volume in liters  X  molarity).
Then see which is the limiting reactant.  That will be the number of moles of HCl neutralized.
The reaction tells us that 56.2 kJ of heat is released per 1 mole of HCl neutralized (the coefficient in front of HCl is one).  Therefore your calculation is,

Your moles of HCl neutralized      X       56.2 kJ          =
                   1                                  1 mole HCl
 
 
Q3.  1)  Calculate the moles of aluminum.
       2)  Calculate the heat absorbed by the reaction chamber:  1410 J /°C  X  ΔT
       3)  Calculate the heat absorbed by the water:  (800 g)(ΔT)(4.184 J/g°C)
       4)  Add the two heats together to get the total heat released by the reaction.
       5)  Divide the total heat by the moles of aluminum to get the answer in J/mol.

Q12.  Convert 73.3 kPa to atm ( 1 atm  =  101.325 kPa).  Then you can use Boyle's law, P1V1 = P2V2, to calculate V2 (V1 = 22.0 L, P1 = 0.950 atm, P2 = 73.3 kPa converted to atm, V2 = ?).

Q7.  Convert the 10 g of CH4 in flask A to moles.  The volume is given as 10 L.  Now plug into PV = nRT to get the ratio P/T:
 
        P   =   nR
        T         V

Once you know P/T, plug in the value of V for flask B and solve for the moles of CO2 gas, n, and then multiply by the molecular weight 44.0095 g/mol to convert to grams. 
 

Steve


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     re: HELP   MSN NicknameAlbert1145  8/19/2008 3:40 AM