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All Message Boards : mixture problem
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 Message 1 of 3 in Discussion 
From: MSN NicknameMelissa_Harris  (Original Message)Sent: 8/7/2008 6:26 PM
Hello!

I'm a bit rusty on basic gen chem problems, so I'm posting my problem here with the hope that someone will be able to help me. My problem is this:


Let's say I make a mixture as follows:

10 microLiters of 100 microMolar solution A
10 microLiters of 100 microMolar solution B
480 microLiters of water
Tot. Vol. = 500 microLiters

If I then take 1 microLiter of the above mixture, would this be equivalent to taking 1 microLiter of 2 microMolar sol'n A and 1 microLiter of 2 microMolar sol'n B?

If anyone could help me, I would be very grateful! Thanks.


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 Message 2 of 3 in Discussion 
From: MSN Nickname·Steve·Sent: 8/7/2008 7:24 PM
Hi Melissa, I was just checking the messages and saw yours.  Let's see, μM means micromoles per liter, μmol/L, and 1 L is 106 μL.  If we use the dilution formula to calculate the micromolarities of A and B after dilution, we have,

A:  (10 μL)(100 μM)  =  (500 μL)(X),  X  =  2 μM in A
B:  Same thing; after dilution the solution will be 2 μM in B also.

So yes, if we take 1 μL of this solution, you would have the same amounts of A and B as if you took 1 μL each of separate solutions of 2 μM A and 2 μM B.

(1 μL)(2 μmol A/106 μL)  =  2 X 10�? μmol of A
(1 μL)(2 μmol B/106 μL)  =  2 X 10�? μmol of B

The only difference would be the volumes.  From the mixture, you would have 2 X 10�? μmol of A and 2 X 10�? μmol of B in a total volume of 1 μL.  If you take 1 μL from separate solutions of A and B, you would have 2 X 10�? μmol of A and 2 X 10�? μmol of B in a total volume of 1 μL + 1 μL = 2 μL.
 

Steve

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 Message 3 of 3 in Discussion 
From: MSN NicknameMelissa_HarrisSent: 8/7/2008 7:35 PM
Steve!

Thanks a million!