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 Maronite Catholics

Page 4

 Mother of the light from the Rabbula.


Where Maronites Fit Within the Church Structure

Eastern and Western Rites of the Catholic Church

The table below shows the Catholic Church in its various Rites from which the particular churches have developed. Everyone can trace the origin of his or her particular church by relating it to one of these listed Rites.

WEST EAST EAST EAST EAST
ROME   ANTIOCH  ARMENIA  ALEXANDRIA  CONSTANTINOPLE 
Rome East Syriac
Chaldean
Malabar

West Syriac
Maronite
Syriac
Malankar

Armenian Coptic
Ethiopian
Albanian
Belorussian
Bulgarian
Georgian
Greek
Greek-Melkite
HungarianItalo-Albanian
Krizevci (Croatia)
Romanian
Russian
Ruthenian
Slovak
Ukranian
Yugoslav

These autonomous Churches developed their own style of worship, spirituality, liturgy, theology, music, art and other types of disciplines stemming from location, ethnicity, culture and language. Although they are self-governed, they belong to different types of hierarchical discipline. Some are Patriarchal, others Archiepiscopal and still others Metropolitan. For example: the Maronite Church would be categorized as Eastern, Patriarchal and Antiochene.

Source of all information in this section:

http://www.massintransit.com/ny/johnm-ny-brook/rites2.html


Why are there different rites in the Church?

Jesus said the first Mass (also called the Divine Liturgy) at the Last Supper. When He ascended into Heaven, Jesus gave the Apostles the mission to spread the gospel throughout the whole world. The Apostles then divided up the known world among them. Each Apostle took the liturgy with him to whatever part of the world he went. Over time, the liturgy brought by each Apostle developed local variations, and was usually celebrated in the local language of the people. These local "liturgies" became known as "rites" in the Church. Thus each Catholic liturgical rite can be traced to the evangelizing work of an Apostle, or in some cases, to a great local Patriarch.
 

The main rites of the Church are listed in the table below:

Rite
Founder of Rite
Language of Rite
Place Rite Founded
Roman
St. Peter (the Apostle)
Latin
Rome
Byzantine
(many branches, incl. Greco-Ruthenian)
Both St. John Chrysostom and St. Basil the Great adapted the Liturgy of St. James (the Apostle) of Jerusalem
Originally in Greek
Later also in Old Slavonic
Now also in local languages
Constantinople
Maronite
St. Maron adapted the Liturgy of St. James (the Apostle) of Jerusalem
Syriac / Aramaic / Arabic
Lebanon
Armenian
St. Mesrob adapted the Liturgy of St. Basil the Great
Armenian
Armenia
Melkite
They use Byzantine Liturgy since 1200's
Arabic and Greek
Syria / Palestine / Egypt

Source of all information in this section:

http://www.sspx-schism.com/ChangeRites.htm


For anyone interested in seeing what the Mass includes:
This page includes frames, so after you arrive click on "Liturgy," and after arriving at that page click on "A Commentary on the Holy Mysteries..."  
 
 
Some differences observed in the Maronite Mass:

 

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