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Ask the Armourer : Slings for Commonwealth Rifles
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 Message 1 of 6 in Discussion 
From: MasterGunner  (Original Message)Sent: 6/17/2007 3:48 PM
The question was: What kind of sling goes with my Commonwealth rifle? 
 
Well, the short answer is just about any good 1-1/4 inch military sling will work.  The U.S. M1 web sling with its locking sling keeper is ideal.  However, for those looking for more authenticity, you've got several options.
 
Australia, Britain, and Canada all made tons of web slings with the double hooks during World War 2.  These slings were patterned after that introduced by the UK.  The slings are usually marked with the supplier and date of manufacture.  The sling material is cotton webbing, 1-1/4 inches wide, and with stitching along both sides that runs the length of the sling.  The hooks and ends differ in material and method of  attachment to the webbing.  WW2 coloration was usually khaki with some variations.  This surplus equipment continued in use by the ABC countries throughout the Korean War and postwar era.
 
Australia continued to issue the standard sling with the double end hooks with the adoption of the L1A1 (and L2/L2A1 auto rifle in Australia).  Early rifles continued to use the WW2 kit, but the khaki gave way to various shades of green in Australia and the UK as WW2 supplies were used up.  The sling itself remained pretty much the same as the WW2 version, except for color and cosmetic differences in hooks and attachment.  Marking and dating may or may not be present.  Some late issue slings changed from cotton to nylon.
 
Canada decided to go a different route.  Its slings for the C1/C1A1/C2/C2A1 were a length of 1-1/4 cotton webbing with tabbed ends (or cutoff and sealed ends to prevent fraying) and two buckles.  I haven't seen an early model Canadian sling, but I'm told the ends and buckles were metal.  (Kevin Adams: Can you confirm/add to this/do you have any photos?)  The sling on my replica C1A1 is a later version that has plastic buckles and the ends of the sling are cutoff, rounded, and dipped in some kind of sealant to prevent fraying.  The cotton webbing is dyed green to match the Canadian web gear.
 
Indian 1A1 rifles followed the Commonwealth pattern when it came to slings.  India made slings of the WW2 UK pattern during the war and these continued to be issued in the postwar period.  They continued to be issued with the adoption of the 1A rifle in 1963.  Indian 1A/1A1 rifles may be found with Indian-made WW2 slings or Commonwealth slings.  At some time in production, the width of the Indian sling was increased over that of its Commonwealth partners.  Current Indian 1A1 rifle slings resemble those of the Commonwealth except they are slightly wider at 1-3/8 inches.  Slings seen in photos of these rifles appear to be cotton webbing and it remains unknown whether the material has been changed to nylon or a similar material.  Hooks and attachments to the sling are similar to the Commonwealth pattern, but have cosmetic differences in construction.  Colors other than khaki have been observed, but information is very difficult to find about when these color changes were made or whether the sling may have been re-dyed for some unknown purpose.   


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 Message 2 of 6 in Discussion 
From: MSN NicknameG_FALSent: 6/19/2007 4:43 AM
The early C1 slings did have a metal buckle ( brass ) before they went to the
cheesy-made-in-China looking plastic buckle.
Alas , the only photos I have available show the plastic buckle.
 

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 Message 3 of 6 in Discussion 
From: MasterGunnerSent: 6/19/2007 1:43 PM
I managed to get a later version C1 sling from Canada, and it reminded me of the so-called "silent sling" that they issue for the M16/M4 series.  Why our military went to this cheezy creation from Colt's I don't know because it's just a length of black nylon with two black buckles.  The Canadian C1 sling is amost a clone except that it's cotton webbing with plastic buckles and dipped ends to prevent fraying. 
 
Whatever photos you have of this and the other commonwealth slings would be great.

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 Message 4 of 6 in Discussion 
From: MSN NicknameNZL1A1Collector1Sent: 6/20/2007 11:55 AM
SLING 7.62MM C1.
(1st model (metal buckles), probably 'Pattn 64' Webbing)
 
 
 
 
SLING 7.62MM C1.
(Second model (plastic buckles) probably 'Pattn 82' Webbing)
 
 

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 Message 5 of 6 in Discussion 
From: MasterGunner01Sent: 6/21/2007 3:59 PM
Thanks to our New Zealand collector, Kevin Adams, for his great photos of the elusive Canadian C1 early and late pattern rifle slings.
 
It is interesting to compare them with the previous Commonwealth slings.  With the exception of Canada, all other inch-pattern FAL users used a variation of the older web sling.  For example, here's an Enfield No. 4 parade sling and a late pattern Australian L1A1 sling.  Aside from the materials, color, and cosmetic manufacturing differences, they are identical in form, fit, and function.
 

 
 
Above: The Enfield No. 4 rifle parade sling (left) and close-up of the metal end hooks and riveted keeper.  Compare the construction with that of the late-issue Australian L1A1 sling.  (Photo: D.S. Solutions - UK)
 
Below: A late issue Australian L1A1 rifle sling.  Note the similarities and differences in its construction as compared to the UK version.  (Photo: Gun Parts Guy)
 
 
 
The current-issue U.S. sling for the M16/M4 series rifles is very similar to the Canadian C1 pattern.  It has metal buckles and is made of black nylon.  Unlike previous U.S.-issue slings that could be used to assist the shooter during firing, this sling is suitable for carrying only.  The photo was shot on the range during a 2003 exercise in Hawaii.
 
  
 
Above:  A 2003 photo taken at the Schofield Barracks ranges in Hawaii illustrates both the similarity of the current U.S.-issue rifle sling to the Canadian C1 pattern slings and de-emphasis of the sling for marksmanship firing.  (Photo: SSgt. Bradley Rhen, U.S. Army)

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 Message 6 of 6 in Discussion 
From: MasterGunnerSent: 7/28/2007 4:59 AM
During World War 2, the American forces changed from the M1907 leather rifle sling to the M1 web rifle sling.  The web sling was cheaper not affected by the heat and humidity of the Pacific island campaigns.  Leather was very difficult to maintain in tropical conditions and was subject to rot, mildew, and deterioration to the point where the item started to fall apart.
 
The first M1 slings were khaki in color and made of cotton webbing 1-1/4 inches wide and about 46 inches long.  One end of the sling was sewn closed and contained a phosphated end (or ferrule) attached to a steel loop.  The free end of the sling was fed through a steel buckle, through and looped back though the sling keeper.  The end of the sling had a metal end piece swaged to it.  Postwar slings were dyed green.  During the Vietnam war, the sling material was changed to green nylon material.  The basic design of the sling did not change.  The sling was used both to carry the rifle or to steady the rifle for accurate marksmanship.   
 
  
 
Above: The M1 sling was introduced in late 1943 or early 1944 to replace the leather M1907 sling.  World War 2 slings were originally khaki, but postwar slings were dyed green.  The colors tended to get lighter as the sling aged through use and cleaning.  This used M1 sling shows the principal features of the type.  The sling ferrule attached to the lower swivel of the rifle and the free end was fed through the keeper, looped through the upper swivel and back through the keeper.  The lock tab of the keeper faced the rifle stock and the smooth side faced out.  Adjustment was very quick and the keeper locked the sling for shooting very positively. 

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