Sandra and Joseph
Sandra and Joseph’s LDR was anything but typical. They met as undergraduates in Indiana and enjoyed a very close and caring relationship for two years. Then Joseph, a Mormon, embarked on a two-year mission to Africa. During this time he and Sandra agreed to have virtually no contact (no visits, no telephone calls) as he felt that he needed to focus entirely on his religious duties. He would write to her every two or three months. It was after the first three months that Sandra came to talk with me about their relationship.
“I love Joseph and I understand that he needs to do this for his faith. But it’s very hard for me to pretend that we actually have a relationship anymore. I know lots of people with long-distance relationships, but they talk to each other a few times a week and visit on weekends. They seem involved in each other’s lives. I have such little contact with Joseph that I don’t sense a connection anymore.�?/FONT>
Sandra was struggling with one of the fundamental difficulties of LDRs: How can two people separated by great distances be involved in one another’s lives in a way that fosters an intimate connection? Sandra had observed that her relationship with Joseph differed from those of her friends who also were involved in LDRs.
“My roommate is seeing a guy who lives a couple hundred miles away,�?she explained. “They talk almost daily, and they see each other a couple of times a month. She’s always telling me about things that are going on in his life. She’s involved in what he’s doing. I think they’re pretty close, emotionally I mean, even though they live so far away. I don’t feel that closeness with Joseph.�?Sandra and Joseph’s relationship represented a statistical outlier in our study. Amuch greater distance separated them, and they had such little contact compared to the vast majority of the relationships we studied, that they clearly represented a special situation. In talking with Sandra and the few other participants who had very long- distance relationships, we began to understand why some couples were able to maintain a sense of involvement, while others felt none whatsoever.
Couples in very long-distance relationships spent a great deal of energy sharing how much they cared for one another. Precious moments on intercontinental telephone calls were generally reserved for important things, which seemed to mean conveying one’s feelings for the other and confirming that the relationship was still okay. Similarly, letters or greeting cards were fairly common in these very long-distance relationships, but again consisted mostly of “I love you's.�?/FONT>
“The one letter I received from Joseph was about a page long,�?Sandra told me. “It began with a few words about how his mission was going, and then he began writing about how much he missed me and how much he loved me. He ended with a whole discussion about how great it would be when we got back together. I remember feeling somewhat odd after reading it. Imagine having heard nothing for three months and then hearing how much he loved me. I think I felt a little guilty because my own feelings for Joseph were changing, and not in the same direction as his seemed to be.�?/FONT>
Sandra had begun to realize that intimacy involves something more than simply sharing “I love you's.�?Being emotionally honest and open with your partner is certainly an important component of any romance. Some relationship experts even suggest that those in LDRs may share their loving feelings more openly than those in geographically close relationships. Perhaps the uncertainty inherent in the separation makes us a little more in need of explicit confirmation of how our partner feels and how the relationship stands. Yet letter after letter of deep emotional revelations can still leave one feeling distant, as Sandra discovered. What Joseph and Sandra lacked was simply the feeling that they were part of one another’s lives in a day-to-day manner.
Intimacy requires at least two conditions: emotional sharing and what sociologists call interrelatedness. The first condition is what most of us think about when we use the term “intimate.�?Yet the second condition is just as important, and is often taken for granted when the relationship is geographically close. Interrelatedness simply means that you and your partner’s lives are intertwined. This comes very naturally and almost imperceptibly in geographically close relationships because you’re sharing lunch, going shopping, talking about the day-to-day trivia of your lives, or arguing over control of the TV remote. Every small interaction slowly creates the interrelatedness that forms a foundation for intimacy.
Focus on the Mundane
Probably the most effective way of creating and maintaining intimacy while apart is simply sharing with your partner what happened in your day. Couples in geographically close relationships do this all the time instinctively. In an LDR you need to make a conscious effort.
There are several ways that those in LDRs can bring their day-to-day life in contact with that of their partner. The most common method is using the telephone. The telephone has several advantages, the most important of which is the lack of any time delay. Unlike letters, you can discuss your day in real time, rather than
Survival Tip # 33
Intimacy requires being involved in the mundane, day-to-day events of one another’s lives. Develop some method to keep track of your daily events and your partner’s. Pretend that your partner is waiting for you back at your home at the end of the day. What things would you want to tell them? Write these down and share them with your partner.
Have your partner read about activities that took place last week. Using the telephone to help establish intimacy takes effort because there are barriers inherent in voice-only interactions.
First, whatever else you plan on talking about over the telephone, you must allow time to share the mundane things that happened to you during the last day, week, or month. People in LDRs often don’t want to waste time talking about the trivial details of their lives and they focus on what they perceive as more important issues. Don’t be fooled by this. The only way to be intertwined with your partner’s life is to share the mundane details of yours.
Second, keep track of the little things that come up during the day that you’d like to share with your partner. Several people with whom I spoke kept a little note card that they would use to keep a list of things to talk about. For those who spoke daily, the note card wasn’t always necessary, as they could remember the day’s events without difficulty. But most couples talked on the telephone less than once a day, and for them writing down interesting little things that occurred during the days since their last conversation helped them to share these details. After two or three days, the day-to-day issues that were once important often vanish from our memories or lose their significance. A written record can provide a roadmap of the last few days of our lives that we can share with our partners.
Similarly, some of us are less adept than others at recalling the small things that are going on in our partner’s lives from day-to-day. These memory lapses are usually overlooked in geographically close relationships, as those couples can create interrelatedness in other ways. But for LDRs, failing to follow the little issues that are a part of our partner’s lives removes one of the few means we have to maintain intimacy. Personally, my memory was often too cluttered with details from work to be a big help in this regard. So I kept a little record book by the telephone that I used to keep track of the things going on in my partner’s life. I made it a point to ask about events from the last time we talked so I could get an update. This kept both my partner and I involved in each other’s lives in a way that helped to create a feeling of intimacy.
For those with personal digital assistants (PDAs) or pocket personal computers, the memo pad function can be used to help keep track of both your partner’s events and those that occurred during your own day.
While the telephone is a great way to keep track of events from day-to-day, it can be expensive. Email is the next best method. Email allows almost instantaneous transmission that you can’t get with traditional mail. Most providers allow for real-time chats between you and your partner called instant messaging. Many people have shared with me that real-time email conversations, although lacking in the comfort of hearing one’s partner’s voice, allow a feeling of connection that isn’t present with normal mail. Email is relatively inexpensive, particularly if you have an affiliation with a business or university that has an Internet connection. Because of its speed and low cost, many people choose email to relay the mundane day-to-day issues to their partners, and reserve the more expensive telephone time for other activities.
A third way to communicate the events in your life is by traditional mail. While letters have some truly amazing advantages for LDRs, they lack the speed that helps promote the feeling of day-to-day involvement in your partner’s life. Nonetheless, for some people letters represent the only means of communication available, either due to budgetary constraints or the lack of availability of telephones (such as in the military). Fortunately, a few tricks can help make letters a useful tool in sharing your day-to-day life.
Heidi, a 28-year-old graduate student dating a Navy officer, Gary, who was serving aboard a nuclear submarine, explained the best method I came across. Gary routinely was unavailable by telephone or email for weeks to months at a time, but mail was delivered fairly routinely.
Gary and Heidi
“I wanted Gary to feel like he was part of my life. So I always carried this little memo pad with me, and throughout the day I’d start writing to him about whatever was happening. By the end of the week, I’d have a seven-page letter with each page and entry dated and timed. When I’d reread the letter before mailing it, a lot of the entries sounded silly and boring. But Gary says he enjoys reading each day as if he was with me. Some days he would only read one day’s worth of
Survival Tip # 34
Find an email system that allows instant messaging. You and your partner can hold real-time conversations with very little expense. These are great ways of sharing your day-to-day excitements. Most Internet providers will allow unlimited access for a single monthly fee. This allows a fantastic and inexpensive method of developing a strong foundation of intimacy.
My letter so he would feel in step with my life. He was always about two weeks behind in my real life, but to him he was keeping on top of things back here.�?/FONT>
Essentially, Heidi was keeping a diary and then sending it to Gary so he could feel involved. Letter writing, more than any other form of communication, can lull you into believing that only important things should make it into your letters. The effort involved in writing and mailing letters, along with the time lag between writing and receiving, often seems to encourage people to focus only on the big picture. If you routinely use other forms of contact such as the telephone or email, then using letters and cards only to say “I love you�?probably works well. But if you have very little time on the telephone and no email access, make sure to use letters to connect with your partner about day-to-day events.
One other method that Heidi and Gary explored occurred to them after Heidi began a new job as a civil engineer. Although she tried to explain to Gary all the details of what she did day-to-day, he never quite understood. He never was able to picture the construction site where she worked. One day Heidi needed to film portions of the construction with a video camera, and she decided to slip in a tape of her own and tape record a few minutes of her working on the job while narrating for Gary. Although it took a few weeks to reach him, Gary loved seeing where Heidi worked and being able to watch what she did day-to-day. Eventually, Heidi rented a video camera for a day and taped about 30 minutes worth of several brief shots showing her usual day. Gary watched the video “until it began to wear out.�?Unfortunately, when Gary wanted to send a tape to Heidi, he found out that the captain of the submarine wasn’t very receptive to having the insides of the ship videotaped.
Renting a video camera for a day is quite inexpensive, and for some, a few minutes a day goes a long way to forming a connection with their partners. Heidi and Gary gave me permission to share their story with another couple, Michelle and George, whom I’ve already introduced. Michelle teaches school in
Survival Tip # 35
Use a video camera to record a Day in the Life story for your partner. You can begin by placing the camera next to your bed the night before. When you wake up, the first thing you do is pick up the camera and say “Good morning!�?Take the camera with you throughout the day. Ask your coworkers to help tape a few shots of you during the day. Add in some mundane chatter with your partner as if they were present. Tape yourself making dinner, or working out in the evening. Record your nightly routine and then say, “goodnight,�?to your partner. You’d be very surprised how much people love these little tapes.
Indiana and George, like Gary, is stationed in Japan with the Navy. After discussing the videotape technique, which Michelle and Gary agreed to try, they mentioned their own way of keeping up on day-to-day events. Both have purchased relatively inexpensive handheld dictation recorders. Throughout the day they each “talk to�?one another when various things come up.
“Not only does George get to find out about my day, but it helps me to vent as well,�?Michelle said. “If I’m upset or depressed or excited and I feel like I want to share something with George, I just talk into my recorder like he was here. I think it helps keep me sane.�?/FONT>
George does the same, although he usually talks only at night before he goes to bed. Michelle listens to the tapes in the car while commuting to and from work. Again, their system is relatively inexpensive and, as Michelle mentioned, it has the added benefit of providing an outlet to express excitement or frustration when a telephone isn’t available.
Whether you use the telephone, email, letters, videotapes, audiotapes, or all of these, the key is to focus on sharing the details of your day-to-day activities that essentially constitute the bulk of all of our lives. “I love yous�?are important and heartwarming to hear or read. But ultimately intimacy requires the interrelatedness that comes from being a part of the seemingly mundane details of your partner’s life.
Survival Tip # 36
Carry a handheld tape recorder and talk to your partner throughout the day as if they’re present. Each tape allows a little more bonding to develop between the two of you. You share the world together, despite the distance and the time delay