The twelve steps in alchemy according to the English alchemist George Ripley in his book "Compound of Alchemy" written in 1470, are calcination, solution, seperation, conjunction, putrefaction, coagulation, cibation, sublimination, fermentation, exaltation, multiplication, and projection. This WebSite is based on the twelve steps presented by Ripley. There are many other systems, or ways of breaking the steps down available.
Alchemy varies widely. The steps vary in systems from the single step system through to the fifteen step process. The steps may also have different orders according to the system followed. It is also interesting that Zosimos of Panopolis descended and ascended fifteen steps. In my dreams I descended and ascended three. What does remain similar throughout the alchemy systems is that alchemists believe their own state of consciousness affects the final outcome of the experiments. The purity of their own souls is a factor in perfecting the metals. This is why they work as much on themselves as they do with their metal and chemical projects. There are two laboratories, the one with the test tubes and chemicals, and the one within the self.
A lot of allegory and symbolism are used in alchemy. For that reason, and the additional information this may add for the individual student, the pictures and interpretations are shared here. The twelve steps presented here are based on the English alchemist George Ripley’s work. The Keys and the illustrations are from Basil Valentine’s woodcuts published in Ein kurtz summarischer Tractat, von dem grossen Stein der Uralten..., Eisleben, 1599. Intrepretations of the woodcuts are from a Latin translation of this text, under the editorship of Michael Maier was published by Lucas Jennis, under the title Tripus aureus, Frankfurt, 1618.
We begin the first part of the process with the first five steps. The purpose of calcination, solution, separation, conjunction and putrefaction are to purify the raw material and strip its characteristics reducing it to First Matter and releasing the spark of life. The alchemist then reaches the first form of the material before it acquired inperfections through accidents of nature.