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- Amidships
- The area roughly in the center of the canoe lengthwise.
- Beam
- The width of a canoe or kayak measured at the widest point.
- Bent-Shaft Paddle
- A canoe paddle with a bend in the shaft, usually at its throat. Increases efficiency (power), with varying compromise in control.
- Blade
- The wide, flat area of a paddle, used for propulsion.
- Bow
- Front of the canoe or kayak.
- Bulkhead
- Sealed compartment fore or aft in a decked canoe or kayak. Primarily required for flotation but also used as storage area.
- Canoe
- An open craft with pointed ends that is propelled with a single-bladed paddle. Also called an "open boat."
- Chine
- The edge of the kayak; transition area between hull and deck.
- Class I-VI
- International standard classification system for rating the difficulty of fast-moving water.
- Coaming
- See Cockpit.
- Cockpit
- The opening in the deck of a kayak or closed canoe where the paddler sits. The curved lip around its edge, used to secure a spray skirt, is the coaming.
- Deck
- Closed-in area over the bow and/or stern of a canoe or kayak. Sheds water and, on a canoe, adds strength to the gunwales.
- Depth
- Vertical measurement from the hull's lowest point to its highest, usually from the top of the gunwale amidships to the floor of the canoe.
- Directional Stability
- Used to describe tendency of a boat to hold its course.
- Draw Stroke
- Used to move the boat sideways. Performed by placing the paddle into the water parallel to the boat at an arm's reach away, then pulling boat over to it.
- Feathered Paddle
- A kayak paddle in which the blades are set at an angle to each other in order to present the edge rather than the surface to the wind.
- Ferry
- A maneuver used to cross a current with little or no downstream travel. Utilizes the current to move boat laterally.
- Final Stability
- Also called "secondary stability." Describes a boat's resistance to tipping once the boat has been leaned to a point beyond its "initial stability."
- Flare
- Term used to describe a hull cross section that grows wider as it rises from the waterline toward the gunwales.
- Freeboard
- The vertical distance measured from a boat's waterline to the lowest part of its gunwale.
- Grab Loop
- Short rope or grab-handle threaded through bow/stern stems of a kayak or canoe.
- Gradient
- Refers to the steepness of a riverbed over a specified distance, usually per mile. See Class IÐVI.
- Grip
- The end of a canoe paddle opposite from the blade.
- Gunwales
- Structural supports that run end to end along the top of the hull. Inside strips are "inwales"; outside, "outwales."
- Hatch
- Access port on front and/or rear deck of a touring or sea kayak.
- Hull
- The body of a canoe or kayak; the area that has the greatest impact on how the boat and water interact.
- Hull Configuration
- Shape of the hull, or that part affected by water, wind, and waves.
- Initial Stability
- Term used to describe a boat's resistance to leaning ("tippiness").
- Keel
- A strip or extrusion along the bottom of a boat to prevent (theoretically) side-slipping. Adds rigidity or hull support.
- Keel Line
- The longitudinal shape of the canoe's bottom looking from the side.
- Lay-Up
- Manner in which layers of fiberglass or Kevlar matting are placed to make a fiberglass or Kevlar canoe or kayak.
- Life Jacket
- Personal buoyancy vest required by law for every passenger of all water craft. See PFD.
- Off-Side
- Side of boat opposite the paddle.
- On-Side
- Side that you're paddling on.
- Paddle
- Primary tool for propelling canoes/kayaks. See Blade, Shaft, Throat.
- PFD
- Personal Flotation Device. See Life Jacket.
- Portaging
- Traditional term for carrying boats and gear, usually around a rapid or between lakes.
- Pry Stroke
- Turning stroke in which the paddle blade is turned sideways alongside the gunwale, then "pried" outward.
- Put-In
- The starting point of a paddling trip; where the boats are launched into the water.
- Ribs
- Pieces of material spaced on the inside of a canoe hull to form its frame.
- River-Left
- On the left side of the river facing downstream.
- River-Right
- On the right side of the river facing downstream.
- Rocker
- Upward curvature of the keel line from the center toward the ends of a boat. Lots of rocker means quick, easy turns.
- Roll
- A self-rescue technique used to right an overturned kayak or canoe in the water without leaving the boat.
- Rudder
- Typically a foot-controlled steering device on touring or sea kayaks.
- Scouting
- Walking ahead on shore to inspect a rapid or other stretch of river.
- Secondary Stability
- A hull's tendency to stabilize as it's leaned to one side. See Hull Configuration, Initial Stability.
- Shaft
- The area of a paddle between the upper grip and the blade.
- Skeg
- Fixed rudder.
- Stern
- The back end of a boat.
- Sweep Stroke
- Used to turn the boat to the off-side by reaching out and ahead, then "sweeping" in a wide arc fore to aft.
- Take-Out
- The ending point of a paddling trip; where the boats are finally taken from the water. See Put-In.
- Tandem
- Two-person canoe or kayak.
- Throat
- Junction of paddle shaft and blade.
- Thwart
- A cross-brace between the sides of a canoe. The center thwart should be the balance point of the canoe.
- Tracking
- The ability of a boat to hold a straight course due to its hull design.
- Trim
- A trim boat is level, side-to-side and end-to-end. Achieved by shifting the load or position of the paddlers.
- Tumblehome
- Term used to describe a hull cross section that curves inward from the waterline toward the gunwales.
- Volume
- Used to describe overall capacity of a given hull shape.
- Waterline
- A line reached by the water along the hull of a boat; the shape of the waterline and the handling characteristics of the boat change as the load changes.
- Yoke
- A padded, modified thwart used as a shoulder rest to carry the canoe overhead.
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