New Treatment Option for Heroin Addiction
Buprenorphine Shown Highly Effective in Swedish Study
An alternative drug therapy to methadone for the treatment of heroin addiction is proposed by Swedish authors of a study published in
The Lancet. Methadone is an established treatment for heroin addiction - however it is usually only given to long-term addicts as there are concerns that it is addictive. Buprenorphine has been suggested for the treatment of heroin dependence, but little research has justified its effectiveness.
Markus Heilig from the Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, and colleagues assessed the 1-year efficacy of buprenorphine in combination with intensive psychosocial therapy for treatment of heroin addiction. 40 adults who had been categorised as opiate dependent for at least a year (but who did not meet the Swedish criteria for methadone treatment) were randomly allocated either to daily buprenorphine or a 6-day regimen of buprenorphine followed by placebo.
In addition to treatment allocation, all patients participated in cognitive-behavioural group therapy to prevent relapse, received weekly individual counselling sessions, and submitted regular urine samples for analysis to detect illicit drug use.
The results were striking - three-quarters of those given buprenorphine remained in the treatment program one year later compared with none of those given placebo. >zSB(3,3);if(!z336){var zIsb=gEI("adsb");if(zIsb){zIsb.style.display="inline";zIsb.style.height="0px";zIsb.style.width="0px";}var zIss=gEI("adss");if(zIss){zIss.style.display="inline";zIss.style.height="0px";zIss.style.width="0px";}}</SCRIPT>
Urine samples were 75 percent free of opiates or other drugs among those given buprenorphine-suggesting that treatment was effective in reducing heroin and other drug use. The incidence of criminal activity was also reduced among these individuals compared with those given placebo.
Markus Heilig comments: "We believe that our strategy of a highly planned delivery of buprenorphine in combination with cognitive behavioural treatment, seems to offer a useful complement to methadone maintenance treatment, and should be added to treatment options for heroin dependent individuals."
In an accompanying Commentary, Fergus Law and David Nutt from the University of Bristol, UK, state: "This trial is likely to become a classic in the area. The results have far-reaching implications for the treatment of opioid dependence in general, and the role of psychological treatments and buprenorphine in particular."
Source: Lancet News Release
http://alcoholism.about.com/cs/heroin/a/bllance030501.htm
Animal rights activists urge pig eradication to stop
KSBY - San Luis Obispo,CA,USA
... Animal rights activists are trying to stop further killing of the pigs, and have filed a request for a temporary restraining order against the National Park ...
Animal rights and animal nuts
AXcess News - Carson City,NV,USA
... discovered they pose a real danger to people? After caving to the animal rights advocates, they now are reluctantly advocating a hunt. ...
Animal rights activists march in Pamplona to protest bullfighting ...
Canada.com - Canada
MADRID, Spain (AP) - Several hundred animal rights activists - some in their underwear - marched through the streets of Pamplona on Tuesday to protest ...
Government seeks stiffer sentence on animal rights militant
Reuters.uk - UK
LONDON (Reuters) - The government has asked the court of appeal to impose a tougher sentence on a leading animal rights activist who was given a community ...
Animal rights protest staged at Jurong
TODAYonline - Singapore
... The two Filipino volunteers from international animal rights organisation People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (Peta) were protesting against the ...
Humane Society shelters 'purring' over with felines
Gary Post Tribune - Gary,IN,USA
... cats and kittens, part of the annual summertime influx of felines workers call "cat season ... Clayton took in 54 cats in June, and has had to turn away ...
Feline show flaunts purr-fect contenders
Columbia Missourian - Columbia,MO,USA
... in the shorthair divisions in the Cat Fanciers' Association ... is the world's largest registry of pedigreed cats. ... for Swanson, who has judged felines all over ...
'Catscratch' pays homage to cartoon felines
Florida Today - Melbourne,FL,USA
Let us praise famous cats of the animated genus. ... Stimpy of "Ren & Stimpy" notoriety, a cat so slobberingly ... for a place in the cartoon feline pantheon, there ...
When pets go astray
Shreveport Times - Shreveport,LA,USA
... "On a good day, we pick up 15 animals, mainly dogs and cats," said Milton Chambers, chief supervisor at Shreveport's sanitation department. ...
Shelter a haven for homeless cats and dogs
Woodbridge Sentinel - Woodbridge,NJ,USA
... While cats are the only animals kept on-site, the organization rescues dogs as well, and is need of more volunteers to act as temporary foster owners until a ...
Rescuers build pet shelter
Rochester Democrat and Chronicle - Rochester,NY,USA
... Web site. Cats, dogs, birds and other animals are provided shelter and veterinary care until new homes can be found. The league ...
Saving as many as they can: Warner Robins animal control office ...
Macon Telegraph - Macon,GA,USA
... To most, the shelter is a last-chance stop for homeless animals - a place where dogs and cats are simply stored before they are sent to the infamous gas chamber
Dogs close to $4m Darwin deal
Melbourne Herald Sun - Melbourne,Australia
In an unprecedented move, the Dogs would play back-to-back matches in a Top End tour of duty that would stretch to about 12 days. ...
Dogs banned from Brazilian streets
Age (subscription) - Melbourne,Victoria,Australia
The state government in Rio has banned aggressive breeds of dogs from the streets during the day and ordered that they be muzzled when being walked, moves ...
Rep. proposes making dogs keep their heads inside
Minneapolis Star Tribune (subscription) - MN,USA
... his wish. Marc McCann came up with the idea of ensuring that dogs are restrained while in cars as part of state Rep. Tom Stevenson's ...
Wildlife refuges ban dogs
Sudbury Town Crier - Framingham,MA,USA
... "Dogs, when they're ... Barring dogs from the refuges will be slightly controversial, said Elizabeth Herland, the Eastern Massachusetts refuge complex manager. ...
DFW Airport Officials Want More Bomb-Sniffing Dogs
NBC5i.com - Ft. Worth,TX,USA
DFW already has nine bomb-sniffing dogs, but officials say they would like more since the dogs are doing such a good job of searching passenger bags. ...
Fear Factor
Just like your fear of heights or aversion to spiders, dogs have phobias, too. A storm can turn into a traumatic event for a dog who's afraid of thunder. Fortunately, there are many things that you can do to help your pooch overcome his apprehension.
Odd Bed-Fellows
Pickup trucks and pooches just don’t mix. If you let your dog ride in the open bed of your truck, you're putting him at serious risk of injury or death.
No Free Ride |
| Does your pooch not take direction well? Then make it worth his while with a training technique known as “Nothing In Life Is Free.�? |