Commercial tanning facilities

There is increasing evidence that the use of tanning salons and sun lamps can cause ocular damage. The Consumers' Association of Canada (CAC) is concerned about the lack of regulation of the use of radiation-emitting devices found in commercial tanning studios.

The CAC points out that although the equipment recommended for commercial tanning facilities is manufactured according to the specifications outlined in the Radiation Emitting Devices Act, many operators are using the equipment incorrectly and proper eye protection is not required by law. The Canadian Ophthalmological Society endorses the CAC position.

The Health Protection Branch of Health Canada has monitored the use of sun lamps for some time, as several thousand people are treated each year in emergency departments for the acute ocular effects of sun lamp burns. There is increasing evidence that more serious long-term ocular damage may also result.

The major problem arises from the fact that although the manufacture of the lamps is adequately controlled by federal regulation, the implementation of the tanning process is virtually unregulated. Tanning operations have to meet sanitation regulations, but health inspectors have no power to ensure that owners use the correct bulbs, make clients wear protective goggles, limit exposure times or screen clients for photosensitizing diseases or drugs.