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The Dark Ages : Mediaeval Castles of Wales
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 Message 1 of 11 in Discussion 
From: MSN NicknameDarkLadySmiles1  (Original Message)Sent: 10/12/2002 10:36 PM
Thought some of you would like to see some of the lovely old castles of Wales.
Of course I have to start with my "local". Barry, in the Vale of Glamorgan, South Wales, is where I was born and brought up.
 
BARRY CASTLE
 
    
 

This small, two-storey gatehouse and the adjacent walls of a hall, now pleasantly landscaped and restored, are all that remain of the seat of the de Barry family. The castle was really little more than a small fortified manor house, built in the 13th and 14th centuries to replace an earlier earthwork. <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p>

By the late 13th century the castle had two stone buildings on the east and west sides of a courtyard, but nothing now remains of these above ground. Early in the 14th century the castle was strengthened by the addition of a large hall and gatehouse on its south side, and the ruins of these can be seen today. <o:p></o:p>

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The gatehouse passage is arched, with a portcullis groove on the east side. As well as a portcullis it had a drawbridge and double doors. A small room above, whose outer wall and arched window survive, held the portcullis windlass and also probably a chapel. Behind the gate passage is a rectangular room with a blocked staircase on the southeast corner and an arrowslit on the east wall. The walls of the hall block to the west are much lower, with a low arched doorway and an arrowslit on the north side. The hall itself was on the first floor, and was heated by a fireplace on the north wall. There was a narrow mural stair in the southeast corner on to a wall-walk on the curtain wall, and a door, the bottom part of which is visible, in the east was leading to the portcullis chamber/chapel. There is evidence that the hall was roofed with Cornish slate, and had green glazed ridge tiles.

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Reply
 Message 2 of 11 in Discussion 
From: MSN NicknameDarkLadySmiles1Sent: 10/12/2002 10:40 PM
Excuse the funny font add-ins! Im a novice, but learning fast!
 

Reply
 Message 3 of 11 in Discussion 
From: ForeverAmberSent: 10/14/2002 6:54 AM
YOU LIVE BY A CASTLE????
 
No wonder my eyes are green!

Reply
 Message 4 of 11 in Discussion 
From: GreensleevesSent: 10/14/2002 6:53 PM
Here's a good site with lots of Welsh castles:
 

Reply
 Message 5 of 11 in Discussion 
From: MSN NicknameDarkLadySmiles1Sent: 10/14/2002 7:37 PM
Lol ForeverAmber, yes I do live by a castle. We have many great castles in Wales, and I have visited most of them! My favourites being Castell Coch (the red castle), just outside Cardiff, 8 miles from Barry, and Harlech Castle in North Wales.
Looking at the photo of Barry Castle, you would think it was in a remote setting, but it is right slam bang in the middle of a busy Barry road, just over the crest of a hill, overlooking the sea.
(My father was a member of a Welsh Male Voice Choir, and because of his love of the Welsh song "Men of Harlech" is the reason why Harlech Castle is one of my favourites, full of nostalgia for me, historical and personnal)
Greensleeves's link is great! I often use it!

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 Message 6 of 11 in Discussion 
From: MSN NicknameDarkLadySmiles1Sent: 10/17/2002 9:57 PM
Harlech Castle, Gwynedd.
 
        
 
Harlech Castle was built by Edward 1 in the late 13th Century. It was one of the most formidable of his "iron ring" fortresses. Designed to contain the Welsh in their mountain fastness! Ironically in 1404 it was taken by Owain Glyn Dwr (woohoo!), though retaken by Harry of Monmouth (later HenryV) in 1408.
Sixty years later, during the War of the Roses the castle was held for the Lancastrians until taken by the Yorkists. It was during this long siege that the popular song "Men of Harlech" was written.
Harlech Castle is mostly associated with the Welsh myth of Branwen...........
Branwen was a Welsh Princess married to an Irish King. She was ill-treated at the Irish court, where she was confined to the kitchens and beaten every day, unable to communicate with her brothers in Wales.
She tamed a wild starling who came to her kitchen window and sent it to Wales with a message to her brother Bran (meaning Raven) at Harlech. There followed a great war between Wales and Ireland in which Bran and all but seven of his men were killed. Following Bran's instruction, the seven survivors brought his head back to Britain and buried it under the White Mount in London - where the Tower of London now stands. While it remained there, facing France it would protect the island of Britain from further invasion.
Even to this day ravens reside at the Tower of London, carefully cared for and protected.........And they all have Welsh names!!!

Reply
 Message 7 of 11 in Discussion 
From: MSN NicknameLadyoftheGlade1Sent: 10/18/2002 12:40 AM
Do they let you go inside the castles?

Reply
 Message 8 of 11 in Discussion 
From: MSN NicknameDarkLadySmiles1Sent: 10/18/2002 1:23 AM
Yes, most of the castles are open to the public.
Some are just bare walls, others are furnished in the period.
In Harlech Castle for instance you can climb a long, winding, stone staircase to reach the battlements, there you can look out over the view of the county and further to Snowdonia in the distance on a clear day.

Reply
 Message 9 of 11 in Discussion 
From: MSN NicknameDarkLadySmiles1Sent: 11/9/2002 11:47 AM
Another of my favourite visits!
Penrice Castle and Estate.
Created in the 12th Century, now a Welsh National Park.........
 
 
Some of the cottages to be found on the Estate
       

Reply
 Message 10 of 11 in Discussion 
From: ForeverAmberSent: 12/21/2002 6:51 AM
Dee, I found a nice link for Welsh architecture.....lots of interesting stuff:
 
 

Reply
 Message 11 of 11 in Discussion 
From: MSN NicknameDarkLadySmiles1Sent: 1/6/2003 9:54 PM
So sorry ForeverAmber! Just saw your link! Thanks very much, im off to get lost in Welsh architecture!

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