Hi. It's Annie. Will take these topics one-at-a-time because I think it's a fantastic way to gather information into an easily acessed place.
Onset of symptoms:
I'll check for accuracy, but it was about 16 years ago--around 1992. Might have been earlier with symptoms I couldn't pin down since they were mild and infrequent.
Types of Symptoms:
Symptoms began as a rotating flutter and twitch in the eye with pressure above and around it, and a prodromal feeling similar to a migraine. At first I thought that's what it was--kind of an odd headache with bizarre eye things happening. I began to recognize the odd tugging in my head and tender area around the eye as the beginning of an episode. There was tortion right from the first with the eye sometimes "locking" into diplopia before the twitching started again. Early symptoms were spaced into widely-separated episodes, each lasting a few days. I didn't run to the doctor at first because I thought it would go away, and that possibly I might be considered nuts if I described such peculiar symptoms. It goes with being the Queen of Denial.
Which eye has SOM:
Right
When you sought diagnosis:
Again I must check, but it was after this had been going on for about a year.
Who diagnosed you:
First doctor I asked was an optometrist. He looked puzzled and suggested I was probably stressed. But then, he had also tried to fit me with contacts without discerning that I could not possibly wear them due to an irregularity on my cornea.
Second doc was a very good ophth. but I had a long remission before I saw him, and didn't say anything. (Reason--I haven't the faintest!) Later, had to see another ophth. and I did tell her about it. She was kind of testy about the whole thing, pretty much discounted it-- "If I can't see anything, then there's no way I know what you are talking about". I remember that statement very clearly. She sent me for a Lyme test and dismissed me--again somewhat crabbily. Whacked my confidence to the floor.
Somewhat later, it all started up again with worsening symptoms. I felt as if the twitching was accompanied by confusion and a feeling of panic--and there was pain developing around the eye and in the middle of my head when a bad episode happened. I got worried, and I made an appt. with the nice ophth. It seemed like it took forever to get in--and I was fearful that again, there wouldn't be anything to see and I'd be dismissed. But he was keenly interested in my description, and did a complete exam. He was able to see the twitching, called everybody in to look, and there was an on-the-spot conference. I was lucky--had picked him out only because somebody said he was good, and he had a cute name. (Really.) He explained that I could have a brain tumor, MS, or this SOM thing that was benign but troublesome. It scared me that he wanted an MRI done ASAP. When it was negative for awful things, I was sent straight to the pediatric ophth. who wanted me to see a neurologist (who, it developed, knew diddly about eyes) and the pediatric ophth. confirmed the diagnosis. He is still my doctor, and he has been very helpful and interested in this whole journey.
Proposed causes:
Can't remember any significant event, injury, etc. I have always been a klutz, so I have fallen lots of times--possibly due in part to having strabismus in my left eye and not a lot of depth perception. But I don't recall severely bashing my head. My theory is that this all started after I had a couple of molars extracted. They protruded into my sinus cavities--right one being most problematic. I developed a really awful infection in the right sinus above the eye (where the Superior Oblique hangs around) and it took literally months for the opening to finally close up and the infection to leave completely. There was a lot of draining, antibiotics, and eventual scarring. Shortly thereafter, the SOM symptoms began. I don't have any proof of this, but I really do believe this is as close to a "cause" as I can come.
Nerve compresion:
No
How was SOM explained to you?
As I recall, it was a pretty clear explanation about a muscle that twitches and what it controls. The ophth. showed me where the muscle was on a model of the eye parts. I was reassured that it wasn't going to become a progressive illness and that my actual vision wouldn't decrease--at least as far as anybody knew. I was told that treatment is limited, that it is not hereditary, that it rarely affects both eyes (all worries I expressed) and that it might go away and might not. The doctor was interested in whether it was possible that the strabismus in the left eye had possibly caused undue stress on the right eye. Later, it was determined that most likely, that was not a factor. I was told that having SOM made me a rare bird and a person-of-interest, and that most ophths. never even see it during their careers. Also, he told me, unfortunately, not a whole lot was known about the condition.
Your feelings and response to your diagnosis:
Well, there was relief to know what it was, that it wasn't fatal, that I was not crazy, and that nobody--this time--was going to be crabby because I had something unusual. But I also remember thinking sarcastically, "Oh, lucky me". Already, I was experiencing that helplessness of not being able to make anybody understand what was going on, or even finding anyone who was remotely interested in this peculiar thing that had begun to cause me a LOT of trouble, much more frequently. I remember sensing that the doctors were kind of apologetic about not being able to help much and I experienced the start of the "being out of control" things that we all go through. I was told to continue with the neurologist, so, dutifully, I did.
The first treatments suggested to you:
I had several appointments with the neuro. Nice man, but slightly autistic, I thought. He prescribed Tegretol, explaining that it was an anti-spasmodic, and that he had checked to see what the possible treatment for SOM was, and this was it.
Your response to those suggestions, how you felt, what you did or did not do:
Being fairly well-behaved at the time, I went dutifully to appointments with the neuro, and had periodic appointments with the ophth. Took Tegretol until I had too many side-effects and absolutely no effect on the eye. After I had my third car accident--a more serious one this time-- and realized that my thinking had slowed to a maddeningly sluggish and disorganized state, I begged off the Tegretol. I also begged off seeing the neuro and asked my ophth if he would prescribe anything that might help in the future. He agreed to do that--and I felt better about not having to see someone who gazed curiously at the eye and obviously had no treatment plan in mind.
Remissions:
I am in the category of those who start small, and eventually end up big. Initially, remissions were frequent and complete. I would believe that I was done with this, and just as I would begin to believe myself, another episode would start up. They became more frequent, more severe, and lasted longer. Finally, I realized that most days involved a degree of active SOM--but that there were better days and bad days and really bad days. I remember about twelve years ago, I had an unexplained whole month of no symptoms whatsoever--and was amazed. When the SOM returned very suddenly, I recall a lot of anger and helplessness. Over the past five or six years, there has never been a day without symptoms. It was the severtity of the last "really bad" spell, and the ongoing nature of it that propelled me toward surgery for sure. But that is a story for another category.
Research you might have done on your own:
Lots and lots and lots. I think I know about as much as a non-doctor could know about my condition--without spending more time on the computer than I do living my life. I have borrowed greatfully from the abstracts collected by Juds, so I didn't have to re-invent those wheels. This is not a chore for me since I'm very curious by nature, and can get swept up in informal research just as long as I don't have to write a term paper. It helps me immensely to know as much as I can about a conditon I may have. Some people don't like to do that--I do--it's a matter of choice and personality. I still keep searching. Happily, there is MUCH more to be found now. Years ago, it was so frustrating--a little sentence here, a paragraph there, a locked medical journal article someplace else. Things have improved a lot on that front.
Current SOM status:
I had a tenectomy of the right superior oblique and a myectomy of the right inferior oblique in late October of 2007. This was done by a specialist who I had consulted twice previously on the advice of my doctor here. I have just had adjustments made to the right lens in the glasses prescribed post surgery--may have one more tweaking in the left lens but will wait to see how this latest adjustment works. I am free of any SOM movement, my diplopia is well-controlled, and I've have had a very satisfactory result. My vision is probably not totally "normal" but the improvement is beyond description. I think "surgery" is a later topic area, so I will save details and share them in the appropriate place. Now, I'll continue with my pediatric ophthalmologist here--the one I have been seeing for years. At some point, , the entire journey needs to be told in its emotional and social totality--and I think there is a place for that, too. This is just the facts--only the facts. There is so much more to this condition than the clinical summary!
Age:
65
Gender:
Female